Fine Tuning the History and Physical Examination: Correlations with Miscellaneous Techniques

It may be unusual to think of a physical examination as a technique, but what better “instruments” do we have than our eyes, our ears, and our hands? Therefore, I will describe several “techniques” that I felt should be included in this journal, but that do not warrant an article of their own. This article will cover some parts of the routine physical examination, correct positioning of cats and consequences of bad positioning, radiographic techniques that will help diagnose heart failure more consistently, examination of dogs with lower airway disease, and examination of cats with aortic thromboembolism (ATE). Several “pearls” that may get lost in the other information is sprinkled throughout the article.