印度中央邦心理健康系统的健康状况如何?评估今天,规划明天。

Psychiatry Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-10 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/6364321
Arun M Kokane, Abhijit P Pakhare, Gopalkrishna Gururaj, Mathew Varghese, Vivek Benegal, Girish N Rao, Banavaram Anniappan Arvind, Krishna Prasad M, Arun Mitra, Mukesh Shukla, Kriti Yadav, Sukanya Ray, Akash Ranjan, Rajni Chatterji, Pankaj Mittal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:超过三分之一的印度人口患有精神疾病,而人们对印度中央邦医疗系统的确切情况知之甚少。因此,本研究对中央邦的精神卫生系统进行了评估:本横断面研究是 2015-16 年国家心理健康调查的一部分,在中央邦的 48 个县进行,旨在提供心理健康系统的总体状况。此外,还从邦办公室获取了二手数据,以便以更加全面和推断性的方式进行情况分析。研究的表格是根据以前使用世界卫生组织精神卫生系统评估工具(WHO-AIMS)进行研究的经验以及世界卫生组织精神卫生地图集作为专题分析的基础而制定的:在 51 个县中,13.7% 的县在 2015-16 年度被纳入县心理健康计划(DMHP)。约 11.8%的地区/综合医院参与提供心理健康服务。精神科医生的可用率为每百万人口 0.05 人。在上一财政年度,该邦为精神卫生划拨的资金约占卫生预算总额的 0.2%。在 2015-16 年度的定性指标评估中,中央邦的总体平均得分为 31 分(满分 100 分):在增加精神卫生保健设施(升级现有设施)和配备精神卫生保健人员方面存在巨大空间和迫切需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

How Healthy Is State Mental Health System in Madhya Pradesh, India? An Assessment of Today to Plan for a Better Tomorrow.

How Healthy Is State Mental Health System in Madhya Pradesh, India? An Assessment of Today to Plan for a Better Tomorrow.

How Healthy Is State Mental Health System in Madhya Pradesh, India? An Assessment of Today to Plan for a Better Tomorrow.

Background: Mental illness affects over one-third of the Indian population, and only a little is known about the exact situation of health systems in Madhya Pradesh, India. Therefore, the present research work provides an assessment of state mental health systems in Madhya Pradesh.

Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted as a part of National Mental Health Survey 2015-16 in 48 districts of Madhya Pradesh, to provide an overview of the status of mental health systems. Secondary data was also retrieved from the state office so as to present the situational analysis in a more comprehensive and inferential way. The proforma for the study was developed based on the experience gained from studies conducted earlier with World Health Organization's Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS) and with WHO's Mental Health Atlas as the base for thematic analysis.

Results: Out of 51 districts, 13.7% of the districts of the state have been covered under District Mental Health Program (DMHP) in 2015-16. Around 11.8% of district/general hospitals were involved in providing mental health services. The availability of psychiatrist was 0.05 per Lakh population. Around 0.2% of the total health budget was allocated by the state for the last financial year for mental health. The overall average score of Madhya Pradesh in the assessment of qualitative indicators was 31 out of 100 in the year 2015-16.

Conclusion: There is huge scope and an urgent need to increase mental healthcare facilities (with upgradation of existing one) along the availability of mental healthcare staff.

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