向数百万人伸出援手:在 COVID-19 大流行期间开展的 5 项关键信息快速 IEC 运动。

IF 1.3 Q2 Social Sciences
Cariappa P Mudera, Rohit D Bavdekar, Narinder Kumar, Aravind Veiraiah, Ranjith K Nair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于 COVID-19 大流行病仍在持续,因此有必要向民众提供简单、相关、可操作的信息,使他们了解个人和社区层面的抗击大流行病措施。在短时间内将各种来源的指导信息提炼成简单可行的信息主题,应该是任何快速健康促进活动的标志。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,我们通过选择五个关键的预防信息主题,制定并传播了可操作的预防和控制信息、教育和宣传 (IEC)。在开发过程中,我们采用了改良的德尔菲技术,并在达成共识后进行了同行评审。利用专门开发的 YouTube 视频和 Zoom 会议的在线培训模式,对主培训师进行了培训,并进一步分级培训了 6989 名外围社区资源人员。据保守估计,在 2020 年 4 月的两周时间内,受众人数将超过 600 万(涉及 120 万户家庭)。执行机构根据 5 条关键信息,用大约 22 种语言制作了 300 个视频,可在网上普及。在紧急情况下,如正在发生的大流行病,需要能够在短时间内开发、设计和推出的快速信息、教育和宣传活动。非政府组织在向社区传播相关信息方面发挥着重要作用,凭借其相对灵活的系统性填补了空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reaching Out to the Millions: A 5 Key Messages Rapid IEC Campaign During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated providing populations with simple and relevant, actionable informational messages for them to be informed on individual and community level measures to combat the pandemic. Distilling guidance from various sources into simple actionable message themes in a short time frame should be the hallmark of any rapid health promotion campaign. We developed and disseminated actionable Information, Education and Communication (IEC) messages on prevention and control during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic by selecting five key message themes of prevention. A modified Delphi technique was used for the development process which was peer reviewed after consensus was generated. An online training model using specifically developed YouTube videos and Zoom Meetings was utilized to train Master Trainers and the further hierarchy reaching out to 6989 Community Resource Persons at the peripheral echelons. Conservatively the population reached out has been estimated to be more than 6 million (across 1.2 million households), over a two week period in April 2020. The implementing agency has created 300 videos in around 22 languages based on the 5 Key Messages, which are available online for universal access. A rapid IEC campaign that can be developed, designed and rolled out in a short span is required for emergency situations such as the ongoing pandemic. NGOs play an important role in reaching out relevant messages to the community, filling in the gaps by virtue of their relative systemic agility.

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来源期刊
International Quarterly of Community Health Education
International Quarterly of Community Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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期刊介绍: The International Quarterly of Community Health Education is committed to publishing applied research, policy and case studies dealing with community health education and its relationship to social change. Since 1981, this rigorously peer-referred Journal has contained a wide selection of material in readable style and format by contributors who are not only authorities in their field, but can also write with vigor, clarity, and occasionally with humor. Since its introduction the Journal has considered all manuscripts, especially encouraging stimulating articles which manage to combine maximum readability with scholarly standards.
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