缓慢的挑战:节奏、偏侧性和经验对舞蹈动作连贯性的影响。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-08 DOI:10.1080/00222895.2021.1896469
Birgitta Burger, Clemens Wöllner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在舞蹈、音乐或体育运动中,再现性和一致性以及双侧动作的灵活性/协调性对运动控制至关重要。研究运动一致性和可变性的生物力学对于运动学习的熟练程度、最大限度地提高结果的再现性和稳定性以及降低受伤风险至关重要。36名参与者被要求在三个不同的时间点重复进行手臂和腿的同侧圆周运动,同时用光学运动捕捉进行记录。开发了两种基于速度的一致性度量——一致性的总体度量和偏侧性差异度量。在较慢的速度下比在较快的速度下保持速度一致性更具挑战性,这表明缓慢的运动可能需要更多的注意力集中,从而变得更加多变。音乐体验带来了更高的一致性,尤其是在次优势身体一侧,这可能是由于广泛的双边训练。结果可能会对乐器、舞蹈、体育练习和训练产生潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The challenge of being slow: Effects of tempo, laterality, and experience on dance movement consistency.

The challenge of being slow: Effects of tempo, laterality, and experience on dance movement consistency.

The challenge of being slow: Effects of tempo, laterality, and experience on dance movement consistency.

The challenge of being slow: Effects of tempo, laterality, and experience on dance movement consistency.

In dance, music, or sports, reproducibility and consistency as well as bilateral dexterity/coordination of movement are crucial for motor control. Research into the biomechanics of movement consistency and variability is important for motor learning to achieve proficiency and maximize outcome reproduction and stability as well as to reduce the risk of injury. Thirty-six participants were instructed to perform a repetitive circular, ipsilateral motion of arms and legs at three different tempi, while being recorded with optical motion capture. Two velocity-based consistency measures were developed an overall measure of consistency and a laterality difference measure. Maintaining velocity consistency was more challenging at slower than at faster tempi, suggesting that slow movement could require more attentional focus and thus become more variable. Music experience resulted in higher consistency, especially on the subdominant body side, possibly due to extensive bilateral training. Outcomes could have potential implications for music instrument, dance, and sports practice and training.

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来源期刊
Journal of Motor Behavior
Journal of Motor Behavior 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Motor Behavior, a multidisciplinary journal of movement neuroscience, publishes articles that contribute to a basic understanding of motor control. Articles from different disciplinary perspectives and levels of analysis are encouraged, including neurophysiological, biomechanical, electrophysiological, psychological, mathematical and physical, and clinical approaches. Applied studies are acceptable only to the extent that they provide a significant contribution to a basic issue in motor control. Of special interest to the journal are those articles that attempt to bridge insights from different disciplinary perspectives to infer processes underlying motor control. Those approaches may embrace postural, locomotive, and manipulative aspects of motor functions, as well as coordination of speech articulators and eye movements. Articles dealing with analytical techniques and mathematical modeling are welcome.
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