用三维运动分析评估瑞典典型语言发育儿童和语音障碍儿童发元音时唇部和下颚的运动范围。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-04 DOI:10.1080/14015439.2021.1890207
Åsa Mogren, Anita McAllister, Lotta Sjögreen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:比较典型语言发育(TSD)儿童和6岁后持续存在的语音障碍(SSD)儿童在发元音过程中唇颌在横向、纵向和前后方向上的运动模式。方法:共纳入93例患儿,其中TSD患儿42例(年龄6:0 ~ 12:2,平均年龄8:9±1:5,女孩19例,男孩23例),SSD患儿51例(年龄6:0 ~ 16:7,平均年龄8:5±3:0,女孩14例,男孩37例)。使用3D运动分析系统测量了重复音节任务中产生的元音[a, k, k]时嘴唇和下巴的运动范围(ROM)和静止位置的中位数。分析是基于嘴角和下巴中心的坐标。结果:两组患者唇颌侧向运动有显著性差异。与SSD儿童相比,TSD儿童在所有三个维度上的嘴唇和下巴运动通常更小,更对称。各组间休息体位差异无统计学意义。结论:6岁后持续存在的SSD儿童在元音生成过程中,嘴唇和下颚的运动模式比TSD儿童在简单的音节重复任务中表现出更多的不对称和变化。唇、颚侧向差异更明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Range of motion (ROM) in the lips and jaw during vowels assessed with 3D motion analysis in Swedish children with typical speech development and children with speech sound disorders.

Purpose: The aim was to compare movement patterns of lips and jaw in lateral, vertical and anteroposterior directions during vowel production in children with typical speech development (TSD) and in children with speech sound disorders (SSD) persisting after the age of six.

Methods: A total of 93 children were included, 42 children with TSD (6:0-12:2 years, mean age 8:9 ± 1:5, 19 girls and 23 boys) and 51 children with SSD (6:0-16:7 years, mean age 8:5 ± 3:0, 14 girls and 37 boys). Range of motion (ROM) in lips and jaw in the vowels [a, ʊ, ɪ] produced in a syllable repetition task and median values in resting position were measured with a system for 3D motion analysis. The analysis was based on the coordinates for the mouth corners and the chin centre.

Results: There were significant differences between the groups on movements in lateral direction in both lips and jaw. Children with TSD had generally smaller and more, symmetrical movements in the lips and jaw, in all three dimensions compared to children with SSD. There were no significant differences between the groups in resting position.

Conclusion: Children with SSD persisting after the age of six years show more asymmetrical and more variable movement patterns in lips and jaw during vowel production compared with children with TSD in a simple syllable repetition task. Differences were more pronounced in lateral direction in both lips and jaw.

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来源期刊
Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology
Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
21
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology is an amalgamation of the former journals Scandinavian Journal of Logopedics & Phoniatrics and VOICE. The intention is to cover topics related to speech, language and voice pathology as well as normal voice function in its different aspects. The Journal covers a wide range of topics, including: Phonation and laryngeal physiology Speech and language development Voice disorders Clinical measurements of speech, language and voice Professional voice including singing Bilingualism Cleft lip and palate Dyslexia Fluency disorders Neurolinguistics and psycholinguistics Aphasia Motor speech disorders Voice rehabilitation of laryngectomees Augmentative and alternative communication Acoustics Dysphagia Publications may have the form of original articles, i.e. theoretical or methodological studies or empirical reports, of reviews of books and dissertations, as well as of short reports, of minor or ongoing studies or short notes, commenting on earlier published material. Submitted papers will be evaluated by referees with relevant expertise.
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