泌尿科女性性功能障碍的一般管理。

IF 1 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Johannes Bitzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国际分类系统,女性性功能障碍分为欲望障碍、性唤起障碍、性高潮障碍和性疼痛障碍。这些疾病经常重叠和共存,在大多数情况下,发病机制是由于生物(身体)、心理(心理)和社会文化(环境)因素的相互作用。典型的医疗状况是荷尔蒙变化、抑郁和药物治疗。具有负面影响的泌尿系统问题包括失禁、脱垂和膀胱过度活动。常见的心理因素是缺乏对身体的了解、创伤或负面经历以及表现焦虑。关系因素包括冲突和沟通困难。这些疾病的患病率因年龄组而异。在青少年中,疼痛和性高潮障碍占主导地位,在以后的生活中,唤醒困难可能伴随着低欲望而出现。基于生物-心理-社会概念,治疗通常包括多学科方法中的伴随医疗和心理治疗干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
General Management of Female Sexual Dysfunction for Urologists.

Female sexual dysfunctions are grouped into desire, arousal, orgasmic, and sexual pain disorders according to international classification systems. The disorders frequently overlap and coexist, and the pathogenesis is in most cases due to an interaction of biological (body), psychological (mind), and sociocultural (environment) factors. Typical medical conditions are hormonal changes, depression, and drug treatment. Urological problems having a negative impact are incontinence, prolapse, and overactive bladder. Frequent psychological factors are lack of knowledge about the body, traumatic or negative experiences, and performance anxiety. Relationship factors include conflicts and difficulties in communication. The prevalence of the disorders varies over age groups. In adolescents, pain and orgasmic disorders are predominant, and later in life, arousal difficulties may arise accompanied by low desire. Based on the biopsychosocial concept, therapies frequently include concomitant medical and psychotherapeutic interventions in a multidisciplinary approach.

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来源期刊
Turkish journal of urology
Turkish journal of urology Medicine-Urology
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The aim of the Turkish Journal of Urology is to contribute to the literature by publishing scientifically high-quality research articles as well as reviews, editorials, letters to the editor and case reports. The journal’s target audience includes, urology specialists, medical specialty fellows and other specialists and practitioners who are interested in the field of urology.
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