在分房制度下,为产妇在产科病房住院期间提供关于照顾婴儿的信息支助。

E Grochans, R Czajka, D Cwiek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未标明:本研究的目的是估计对有关照顾婴儿的信息支持的需求,并评估待产妇女对介绍期间使用的支持来源、方法和设备的期望。研究对象包括在什切青波美拉尼亚医科大学产科和围产期门诊住院的200名产妇;实验组为初产妇(n=100),参照组为多产妇(n=100)。应用的方法是病人的病史,研究工具是作者的问卷。结果显示,初产妇明显比多产妇更需要与脐部残端护理(p < 0.001)、沐浴(p < 0.001)、皮肤和粘膜护理(p < 0.001)、反流处理、绞痛处理(p < 0.001)、新生儿瞬态体征和关注体征检查相关的信息支持(p < 0.001)。临产妇女更多地表示有一名护士/助产士和一名在产科病房工作的医生作为信息支持的来源,而且更多地希望以培训和使用小册子的闲谈讲座的形式提供信息。结论:(1)初产妇需要卫生专业人员更多地参与提供信息支持,特别是提供有关婴儿护理的信息。(2)护士/助产士和医生是产科病房中特别需要为初产妇和多产妇提供信息支持的人员。(3)在提供信息支持时,可采用不同的方式(培训、闲谈讲座),选择应符合患者的需求、目标和组织的可能性。(4)产妇期望使用各种工具来提供信息支持,但在大多数情况下,这些工具是带有特定主题信息的小册子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information support concerning care of a baby provided for lying-in women during their stay in maternity ward in rooming-in system.

Unlabelled: The aim of the study was to estimate the need for information support concerned with care of a baby and evaluation of lying-in women expectations referred to sources of support, methods and devices used during presentation. The research included 200 lying-in women hospitalized in Clinic of Obstetrics and Perinatology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin; there were separated the study group which consisted of primiparas (n=100) and reference group - multiparas (n=100). The applied method was medical history of a patient, and a research tool was author's questionnaire. The results show that primiparas noticeably more often than multiparas need information support related to care of umbilical stump (p < 0.001), bathing (p < 0.001), care of skin and mucous membranes (p < 0.001), management of regurgitation, management of colic (p < 0.001), signs of neonatal transient states, and checking for concern-raising signs (p < 0.001). Lying-in women much more often indicate a nurse/midwife and a doctor working in maternity ward as a source of information support, and considerably more often expect information to be provided in the form of training and chatty lecture with the use of brochures.

Conclusions: (1) Primiparas require greater involvement of health professionals in providing information support and especially giving information on baby care. (2) A nurse/midwife and a doctor are these people in maternity ward who are particularly expected to provide information support for both primiparas and multiparas. (3) Different methods (training, chatty lecture) may be applied when information support is provided and the choice should correspond with patients' needs, goals and organizational possibilities. (4) Lying-in women expect various devices used for providing information support, but in most cases they are brochures with information on particular topics.

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