设计婴儿——为什么不呢?

New Zealand bioethics journal Pub Date : 2001-02-01
M Evans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管许多人反对通过基因干预来生产“设计婴儿”的想法,但经过检查,它们显示出与父母对孩子的意图有关的特征,而不是特定于所涉及的手段。这些意图可以通过各种社会实践来实现,这些社会实践可能(虽然不需要)涉及某种程度的“传统”遗传选择(即在生殖伴侣的身份和特征方面)。本文回顾了这些反对意见,并通过平等的推理,拒绝了他们的主张,即明确或果断地反对基因干预,以追求“设计婴儿”。拒绝这些反对意见并不意味着支持“设计婴儿”,但它表明,任何不安都必须有其他理由,并由其他论点来辩护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designer babies--why not?

Though many objections can be levelled against the idea of the practice of genetic intervention to produce 'designer babies', upon examination they are shown to hinge on features which concern parental intentions towards their children, rather than features specific to the means involved. These intentions may be pursued by a variety of social practices which may, though need not, involve a measure of 'traditional' genetic selection (i.e. in terms of the identity and characteristics of the reproducing partners). This paper reviews a number of these objections and, by parity of reasoning, rejects their claim to count specifically or decisively against genetic intervention in pursuit of 'designer babies'. Rejecting these objections does not lead to the endorsement of 'designing babies, but it shows that any unease must be grounded elsewhere and defended by other arguments.

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