婴儿的膀胱功能。

Ulla Sillén
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本综述的目的是描述在新生儿和婴儿中可以被认为是正常尿动力学的发现。在生命的最初几个月,尿动力学的特点是膀胱容量小,排尿压力高,后者在男婴中尤其明显。排尿不协调也是一个常见的发现。然而,在填充期间,逼尿肌过度活动(不稳定的收缩)在婴儿中并不常见。在婴儿期结束时,研究结果与年龄较大的儿童的情况更加一致。综上所述,这些关于婴儿早期尿动力学模式的发现,高排尿压力水平必须被视为正常现象,排尿过程中盆底活动的间歇性增加也是如此。然而,充填过程中的不稳定现象很少见到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bladder function in infants.
The purpose with the present review was to describe what could be considered as normal urodynamic findings in neonates and infants. During the first months of life, urodynamics were characterised by small bladder capacity and high voiding pressure levels, the latter especially marked in male infants. Also dyscoordination at voiding was a common finding. However, detrusor overactivity (unstable contractions) during filling was uncommon in infants. Towards the end of infancy, findings became more in accordance with what is seen in older children. Concluding these findings concerning urodynamic pattern in early infancy high voiding pressure levels must be looked upon as normal and the same is true for intermittent increase in activity in the pelvic floor during voiding. However, instability during filling is rarely seen.
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