结构磁共振神经成像技术综述。

IF 8.7 1区医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2004-09-01 DOI:10.1136/jnnp.2003.032714

M Symms, H R Jäger, K Schmierer, T A Yousry

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引用次数: 207

摘要

磁共振成像(MRI)通常分为结构磁共振成像和功能磁共振成像(fMRI)。前者是一种广泛应用于研究和临床实践的成像技术。本文综述了近年来结构MRI的重要进展，包括高分辨率成像、T2弛豫测量、T2*加权成像、T1弛豫测量、磁化转移成像和扩散成像。这些技术的基本原理，以及它们在研究和临床实践中的应用，将被讨论。

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A review of structural magnetic resonance neuroimaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often divided into structural MRI and functional MRI (fMRI). The former is a widely used imaging technique in research as well as in clinical practice. This review describes the more important developments in structural MRI in recent years, including high resolution imaging, T2 relaxation measurement, T2*-weighted imaging, T1 relaxation measurement, magnetisation transfer imaging, and diffusion imaging. The principles underlying these techniques, as well as their use in research and in clinical practice, will be discussed.

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来源期刊

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

15.70

自引率

1.80%

发文量

888

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (JNNP) aspires to publish groundbreaking and cutting-edge research worldwide. Covering the entire spectrum of neurological sciences, the journal focuses on common disorders like stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, peripheral neuropathy, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and neuropsychiatry, while also addressing complex challenges such as ALS. With early online publication, regular podcasts, and an extensive archive collection boasting the longest half-life in clinical neuroscience journals, JNNP aims to be a trailblazer in the field.