关于高频和极高频电磁场的生物效应。

K Mileva, B Georgieva, N Radicheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了高(微波)和极高(毫米波,MMW)频率电磁场对膜过程和离子通道、分子络合物、可激结构和其他结构的影响。微波和毫米波被广泛应用于医疗实践和日常生活中。外源电磁场和内源电磁场与生物系统之间的相互作用是目前研究的热点。最有争议的问题是微波可能存在一种与温度升高无关的特殊(非热)效应。虽然已经发表了大量关于所研究的电磁场对不同种类的生命系统可能产生的非热效应的数据,但对微波作用的模式却知之甚少。在这里,我们回顾了数据,这些数据提供了证据,证明非热微波效应确实存在,并可能发挥重要作用。这些证据是基于所有生物学水平的研究,从无细胞系统到细胞、组织和器官,再到动物和人类生物体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
About the biological effects of high and extremely high frequency electromagnetic fields.

This paper deals with the effects of high (microwave) and extremely high (millimetre waves, MMW) frequency electromagnetic fields on the membrane processes and ion channels, molecular complexes, excitable and other structures. Microwaves as well as millimetre waves are widely used in medical practice and in everyday life. The existence of interaction between the exogenous and endogenous electromagnetic fields with biological systems is now a subject of intense discussion. The most contentious question is the existence of a possible specific (non-thermal) effect of microwaves, unrelated to that caused by increased temperature. Although numerous data have been published on the possible non-thermal effects of the studied electromagnetic fields on different kinds of living systems, only little understanding is gained about the modes of microwave action. Here we review data, which provide evidence that non-thermal microwave effects do exist and may play a significant role. This evidence is based on research at all biological levels, from cell-free systems through cells, tissues and organs, to animal and human organisms.

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