一种来自甲状腺的金属依赖性肽酶

R.E. Loughlin , V.M. Trikojus
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引用次数: 10

摘要

1.1. 通过丙酮分馏法、醋酸锌沉淀法和磷酸钙和二乙胺乙基纤维素色谱法,从牛甲状腺组织中纯化了一种能够水解二肽l-半胱氨酸-l-酪氨酸的酶。纯化的“半胱氨酸水解酶”(l-半胱氨酸-l-酪氨酸水解酶)被发现可以水解多种肽,但在对血红蛋白的测试中基本上没有蛋白酶活性。对半胱氨酸、亮氨酸和亮氨酸的初步研究表明,只有一种酶参与了这些肽的水解。四乙酸乙二胺能抑制酶活性,Zn2+能恢复酶活性,Mn2+.5.5能恢复酶活性。没有证据表明半胱氨酸酪氨酸酶水解甲状腺球蛋白导致碘化氨基酸的形成,尽管具有高蛋白酶和低半胱氨酸酪氨酸酶活性的酶制剂确实影响了这种释放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A metal-dependent peptidase from thyroid glands

  • 1.

    1. An enzyme capable of hydrolysing the dipeptide l-cysteinyl-l-tyrosine has been purified 60-fold from bovine-thyroid tissue by means of acetone fractionation, precipitation with zinc acetate and chromatography on calcium phosphate and diethylaminoethyl-cellulose.

  • 2.

    2. The purified “cysteinyltyrosinase” (l-cysteinyl-l-tyrosine hydrolase) was found to hydrolyse a wide range of peptides but was substantially free from proteinase activity as tested against haemoglobin.

  • 3.

    3. Preliminary studies with cysteinyltyrosine, leucyltyrosine and leucylglycine suggest that only one enzyme is involved in the hydrolysis of these peptides.

  • 4.

    4. Enzymic activity can be inhibited by ethylenediamine tetraacetate and restored by the addition of Zn2+ and to a lesser extent by Mn2+.

  • 5.

    5. No evidence was found for the hydrolysis of thyroglobulin by cysteinyltyrosinase leading to the formation of iodinated amino acids, although an enzyme preparation showing high proteinase and low cysteinyltyrosinase activities did effect such release.

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