[气管破裂——罕见而戏剧性的紧急情况]。

Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation Pub Date : 2003-01-01
M Sobiegalla, U von Hintzenstern, M Weidenbecher, H Rupprecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气管撕裂需要快速和适当的治疗。一名在污水管道工作的55岁男子滑倒,脖子撞到了混凝土圆环的边缘。患者表现出以下症状:颈部瘀伤,颈部肺气肿,呼吸困难加重。在几次插管失败后,在疑似气管撕裂的诊断下,现场立即做了一个项链切口。用一根手指寻找位于纵隔的下气管残端。然后插管下残端。在医院对患者进行了气管端对端吻合和气管切开术。由于喉部骨折,我们使用喉内支架来稳定管腔。由于双喉神经损伤,患者长期副作用为吞咽困难、低声说话和呼吸困难。八个月后进行了声带侧化手术。由于在事故现场对情况的快速评估和对病人的适当治疗,病人能够在受伤中幸存下来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Tracheal rupture--a rare and dramatic emergency].

A tracheal tear requires fast and proper treatment. A 55-year-old man working in a sewage pipe slipped and hit his neck on the edge of a concrete ring. The patient showed the following symptoms: cervical bruising, neck emphysema and increasing dyspnea. After several unsuccessful attempts to intubate the patient, a necklace incision was made immediately at the scene, under the suspected diagnosis of a torn trachea. A finger was used to look for the lower tracheal stump lying in the mediastinum. The lower stump was then intubated. In the hospital, an end-to-end anastomosis of the trachea as well as tracheotomy were performed on the patient. Because of the fracture of the larynx, an endolaryngeal stent was used to stabilize the lumen. Due to an injury to both laryngeal nerves, the patient suffered from dysphagea, whispered speech and dyspnea on minimal exertion as long-term side-effects. A lateralization of the vocal cord was made eight months later. Because of the quick assessment of the situation and proper treatment of the patient at the site of the accident, the patient was able to survive the injury.

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