结肠癌——最先进的技术。一级和二级预防]。

D Hartmann, J F Riemann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到结直肠癌的高发病率和死亡率,人们在一级和二级预防方面做了很大的努力。通过这样做,初级预防包括使用保护措施,以防止腺瘤和癌的发展。流行病学研究表明,营养或药物(如非甾体抗炎药)对结直肠癌的发病有直接影响。二级预防包括早期诊断和治疗癌症的前体。考虑到这一点,结肠镜检查是最便宜和最温和的方法,因此是首选的筛查方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Colonic carcinoma--state of the art. Primary and secondary prevention].

Considering the high incidence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer, great efforts are made for primary and secondary prevention. By doing so, primary prophylaxis includes the use of protective measures in order to prevent the development of adenomas and carcinomas. Epidemological studies have shown that nutrition or medication (e.g. NSAID) have an immediate influence on the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinomas. Secondary prevention includes early diagnosis and treatment of precursors of carcinomas. Considering this, colonoscopy is the cheapest and gentlest method and therefore the screening method of choice.

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