硝苯地平防治早产的临床观察

Xiaoqin Zhang, Mengna Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究钙通道拮抗剂硝苯地平(NIF)预防和治疗早产、抑制子宫收缩、延长妊娠的作用,并观察其不良反应。方法:84例先兆早产患者按NIF剂量随机分为3组。A组按10 mg给药方案给予NIF;B组按20 mg给药方案给予NIF;C组(未给予NiF治疗)作为对照组。观察分析延迟分娩时间、治疗效果与宫颈扩张、胎龄的关系及分娩结果。结果:干扰素能有效抑制子宫收缩,延缓分娩时间。抑制强度与剂量有关。在主动开颈前开始治疗,其疗效更为明显。结论:硝苯地平是一种有效的抗早产药物。具有临床应用价值,上述观察结果值得进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Clinical observations on the prevention and treatment of premature labor with nifedipine].

Objective: To study the effect of a calcium channel antagonist--Nifedipine(NIF) on the prevention and treatment of premature labor, the suppression of uterine contraction, the prolongation of pregnancy, and to observe the side effects of NIF.

Methods: Eighty-four patients with threatened premature labor were randomly divided into three groups according to the dosage of NIF. Group A received NIF according to a 10 mg dosing schedule; Group B received NIF according to a 20 mg dosing schedule; Group C(not treated with NiF) served as control. The time of delivery delayed, the relationship of therapeutic effect with cervical dilatation and gestational age, and the results of delivery were observed and analyzed.

Results: In this study, INF effectively suppressed uterine contraction and delayed the time of delivery. The suppressant intensity was associated with the dosage. The therapeutic effects was apparently more noticeable when the treatment was initiated before the active opening of cervical os. No side effect of NIF was observed in Groups A and B.

Conclusion: Nifedipine is highly effective as a tocolytic agent for the management of premature delivery. It is of clinical usefulness, and the results of the above observations merit further study.

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