关于借贷限制的移民问题的说明。

S Ghatak, P Levine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“本说明审查关于最不发达国家移徙的理论和证据之间的重要冲突。虽然Harris-Todaro类模型主要通过经济发达地区和经济落后地区之间的预期收入差异来解释移民现象,但在某些情况下,实际证据表明,随着经济落后地区收入的增加,移民实际上可能会增加。我们通过在最不发达国家存在不完善信贷市场的背景下分析移民来解决这个难题。我们的研究表明,在某些合理的条件下,当农村工资上涨时,从农村向城市地区的迁移率实际上可能会上升,因为这缓解了对潜在迁移者借贷的限制。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A note on migration with borrowing constraints.

"This note examines an important conflict between the theory and evidence on migration in LDCs. While the Harris-Todaro class of models explain the phenomenon of migration mainly by expected income differential between the economically advanced and the backward regions, the actual evidence in some cases suggests that migration could actually rise following a rise in income in backward areas. We resolve this puzzle by analysing migration in the context of the existence of imperfect credit markets in LDCs. We show that under certain plausible conditions, the rate of migration from the rural to the urban areas may actually rise when rural wages rise, as they ease the constraints on borrowing by potential migrants."

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