工作压力与冠心病

C Tennant
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引用次数: 39

摘要

背景:冠心病(CHD)常被认为是一种心身疾病;影响疾病发病或病程的社会心理变量之一是压力。因此,工作压力尤其可能是影响冠心病的重要因素。方法:通过结构化文献检索,对1990-2000年间发表的工作压力与冠心病的预测研究进行描述性回顾。结果:有相当可靠和一致的经验证据表明工作压力与冠心病风险之间存在一定的因果关系。结论:工作压力对雇员的健康和福利有明显的影响,对雇主有医学和法律上的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work stress and coronary heart disease.

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) has been often regarded as a psychosomatic illness; one of the psychosocial variables influencing the onset or course of disease is stress. Work stress in particular may therefore be a significant factor influencing CHD.

Method: This descriptive review derives from those predictive studies of work stress and CHD published from 1990-2000 based on structured literature searches.

Results: There is reasonably robust and consistent empirical evidence indicating some causal relationship between work stress and CHD risk.

Conclusions: Work stress has clear implications for the health and welfare of employees and medico legal implications for employers.

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