CGH联合组织显微解剖细胞遗传学畸变与激光扫描细胞术检测DNA倍体的关系。

Cytometry Pub Date : 2000-06-01
Y Hashimoto, A Oga, K Okami, Y Imate, Y Yamashita, K Sasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCCs)中DNA序列拷贝数畸变(DSCNAs)与DNA倍体的关系仍存在争议。材料与方法采用比较基因组杂交(CGH)结合显微解剖和激光扫描细胞术(LSC)对18例手术切除的HNSCCs进行DNA倍体分析,并对数据进行比较。结果:3q染色体(16例)、8q染色体(13例)、12p染色体(11例)拷贝数增加最多。染色体3p拷贝数减少(14例)。LSC显示18例中有10例DNA非整倍体。所有DNA非整倍体肿瘤均表现出12p11-12.1位点DNA拷贝数的增加或扩增,而8个二倍体肿瘤中只有1个DNA拷贝数的增加。DSCNAs在DNA非整倍体肿瘤中的发生率高于二倍体肿瘤(P < 0.005)。结论:目前的观察结果表明,在HNSCCs中,DSCNAs和DNA倍性之间存在密切的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between cytogenetic aberrations by CGH coupled with tissue microdissection and DNA ploidy by laser scanning cytometry in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Background: The relationship between DNA sequence copy number aberrations (DSCNAs) and DNA ploidy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) is still controversial. Materials and Methods We analyzed DSCNAs by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) combined with microdissection and DNA ploidy by laser scanning cytometry (LSC) in 18 surgically removed HNSCCs and compared the data.

Results: Copy number increases were most frequently observed on chromosomes 3q (16 cases), 8q (13 cases), and 12p (11 cases). Copy number decreases were observed on chromosome 3p (14 cases). LSC revealed DNA aneuploidy in 10 of the 18 cases. All DNA aneuploid tumors exhibited gain or amplification of DNA copy number at 12p11-12.1, whereas gain of DNA copy number was found in only 1 of 8 diploid tumors. DSCNAs were more frequent in DNA aneuploid tumors than in diploid tumors (P < 0.005).

Conclusions: The present observations indicate a close relationship between DSCNAs and DNA ploidy in HNSCCs.

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