{"title":"牛皮甙的保水作用主要是由于其在大鼠体内分泌抗利尿激素所致。","authors":"W D Peng","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the mechanism of antidiuretic effect of suberogorgin (Sub).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conscious rat was given i.g. Sub 3.16 mg.kg-1 20 min after water-loaded treatment and then urine was collected in metabolic cage. Ion excretion was determined in atomic emission spectrometry. Urinary prostaglandin E (PGE), plasma PGE, antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and aldosterone were measured with RIA. Sub vs pituitrin or DOCA effects were carried out in hypophysectomized or adrenalectomized rats.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The urine volume and the excretions of urinary sodium and potassium were decreased, maximally by 91%, 76%, and 86%, during the 24-h period after Sub. This antidiuretic effect possessed a progressive weakening with time. The concentrations of urinary PGE, plasma PGE, and ADH were increased by 25%, 212%, and 538%, respectively, but plasma aldosterone was not significantly influenced, 2 h after Sub dosing. The response of urine-excretion of rat to Sub was almost resisted by hypophysectomy but not by adrenalectomy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sub decreased the urine excretion by, at least in part, accelerating the secretion of ADH but neither by PGE nor by aldosterone.</p>","PeriodicalId":24002,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Water-retention effect of suberogorgin was due to secretion of antidiuretic hormone in rat.\",\"authors\":\"W D Peng\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the mechanism of antidiuretic effect of suberogorgin (Sub).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conscious rat was given i.g. Sub 3.16 mg.kg-1 20 min after water-loaded treatment and then urine was collected in metabolic cage. Ion excretion was determined in atomic emission spectrometry. Urinary prostaglandin E (PGE), plasma PGE, antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and aldosterone were measured with RIA. Sub vs pituitrin or DOCA effects were carried out in hypophysectomized or adrenalectomized rats.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The urine volume and the excretions of urinary sodium and potassium were decreased, maximally by 91%, 76%, and 86%, during the 24-h period after Sub. This antidiuretic effect possessed a progressive weakening with time. The concentrations of urinary PGE, plasma PGE, and ADH were increased by 25%, 212%, and 538%, respectively, but plasma aldosterone was not significantly influenced, 2 h after Sub dosing. The response of urine-excretion of rat to Sub was almost resisted by hypophysectomy but not by adrenalectomy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Sub decreased the urine excretion by, at least in part, accelerating the secretion of ADH but neither by PGE nor by aldosterone.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":24002,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Water-retention effect of suberogorgin was due to secretion of antidiuretic hormone in rat.
Aim: To study the mechanism of antidiuretic effect of suberogorgin (Sub).
Methods: Conscious rat was given i.g. Sub 3.16 mg.kg-1 20 min after water-loaded treatment and then urine was collected in metabolic cage. Ion excretion was determined in atomic emission spectrometry. Urinary prostaglandin E (PGE), plasma PGE, antidiuretic hormone (ADH), and aldosterone were measured with RIA. Sub vs pituitrin or DOCA effects were carried out in hypophysectomized or adrenalectomized rats.
Results: The urine volume and the excretions of urinary sodium and potassium were decreased, maximally by 91%, 76%, and 86%, during the 24-h period after Sub. This antidiuretic effect possessed a progressive weakening with time. The concentrations of urinary PGE, plasma PGE, and ADH were increased by 25%, 212%, and 538%, respectively, but plasma aldosterone was not significantly influenced, 2 h after Sub dosing. The response of urine-excretion of rat to Sub was almost resisted by hypophysectomy but not by adrenalectomy.
Conclusion: Sub decreased the urine excretion by, at least in part, accelerating the secretion of ADH but neither by PGE nor by aldosterone.