{"title":"银杏叶提取物对H2O2损伤大鼠心肌细胞的保护作用。","authors":"Y H Niu, X Y Yang, W S Bao","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the influence of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on cardiomyocytes damaged by H2O2.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cultured rat cardiomyocytes were divided into 3 groups randomly: control group; H2O2 (2.5 mmol.L-1) group; H2O2 2.5 mmol.L-1 + GbE 150 mg.L-1 group. The cardiomyocytes were cultured in MEM (Eagle's) at 37 degrees C in the presence of 5% CO2 for 4 h. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was assayed by colorimetric method. Lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. Ultrastructure was viewed under transmission electron microscope.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with the control group, LDH leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased in H2O2 group, LDH increased from (2166 +/- 247) U.L-1 to (5180 +/- 648) U.L-1, MDA increased from (3.5 +/- 0.2) nmol/10(6) cells to (7.2 +/- 0.4) nmol/10(6) cells (P < 0.01). The ultrastructure was damaged seriously. GbE inhibited the increase of LDH leakage and MDA content induced by H2O2. In this group, LDH decreased from (5180 +/- 648) U.L-1 to (3496 +/- 386) U.L-1, MDA decreased from (7.2 +/- 0.4) nmol/10(6) cells to (4.8 +/- 0.9) nmol/10(6) cells (P < 0.01). Ultrastructure of cells was also protected by GbE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>GbE protected the cardiomyocyte against H2O2 injury, the protective action was attributed to its antiperoxidative effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":24002,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica","volume":"20 7","pages":"635-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cultured rat cardiomyocytes damaged by H2O2.\",\"authors\":\"Y H Niu, X Y Yang, W S Bao\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the influence of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on cardiomyocytes damaged by H2O2.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cultured rat cardiomyocytes were divided into 3 groups randomly: control group; H2O2 (2.5 mmol.L-1) group; H2O2 2.5 mmol.L-1 + GbE 150 mg.L-1 group. The cardiomyocytes were cultured in MEM (Eagle's) at 37 degrees C in the presence of 5% CO2 for 4 h. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was assayed by colorimetric method. Lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. Ultrastructure was viewed under transmission electron microscope.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with the control group, LDH leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased in H2O2 group, LDH increased from (2166 +/- 247) U.L-1 to (5180 +/- 648) U.L-1, MDA increased from (3.5 +/- 0.2) nmol/10(6) cells to (7.2 +/- 0.4) nmol/10(6) cells (P < 0.01). The ultrastructure was damaged seriously. GbE inhibited the increase of LDH leakage and MDA content induced by H2O2. In this group, LDH decreased from (5180 +/- 648) U.L-1 to (3496 +/- 386) U.L-1, MDA decreased from (7.2 +/- 0.4) nmol/10(6) cells to (4.8 +/- 0.9) nmol/10(6) cells (P < 0.01). Ultrastructure of cells was also protected by GbE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>GbE protected the cardiomyocyte against H2O2 injury, the protective action was attributed to its antiperoxidative effect.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":24002,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\",\"volume\":\"20 7\",\"pages\":\"635-8\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on cultured rat cardiomyocytes damaged by H2O2.
Aim: To investigate the influence of Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) on cardiomyocytes damaged by H2O2.
Methods: Cultured rat cardiomyocytes were divided into 3 groups randomly: control group; H2O2 (2.5 mmol.L-1) group; H2O2 2.5 mmol.L-1 + GbE 150 mg.L-1 group. The cardiomyocytes were cultured in MEM (Eagle's) at 37 degrees C in the presence of 5% CO2 for 4 h. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was assayed by colorimetric method. Lipid peroxidation was determined by measuring thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances. Ultrastructure was viewed under transmission electron microscope.
Results: Compared with the control group, LDH leakage and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased in H2O2 group, LDH increased from (2166 +/- 247) U.L-1 to (5180 +/- 648) U.L-1, MDA increased from (3.5 +/- 0.2) nmol/10(6) cells to (7.2 +/- 0.4) nmol/10(6) cells (P < 0.01). The ultrastructure was damaged seriously. GbE inhibited the increase of LDH leakage and MDA content induced by H2O2. In this group, LDH decreased from (5180 +/- 648) U.L-1 to (3496 +/- 386) U.L-1, MDA decreased from (7.2 +/- 0.4) nmol/10(6) cells to (4.8 +/- 0.9) nmol/10(6) cells (P < 0.01). Ultrastructure of cells was also protected by GbE.
Conclusion: GbE protected the cardiomyocyte against H2O2 injury, the protective action was attributed to its antiperoxidative effect.