1 .促排卵的内分泌方法

MBBS, MD, MRCOG Adam Balen (Consultant in Reproductive Medicine and Honorary Senior Lecturer)
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引用次数: 6

摘要

促排卵的基本原理是实现单个卵泡的发育,并最终获得一个健康的单胎婴儿。患有无排卵性多囊卵巢综合征的女性面临的问题是卵巢对刺激的敏感性以及肥胖等健康问题。本章将讨论医疗管理,包括减肥策略,用胰岛素增敏剂(如二甲双胍)解决高胰岛素血症,并概述从通常的一线治疗柠檬酸克罗米芬和随后使用促性腺激素治疗克罗米芬耐药患者的促排卵方法。腹腔镜卵巢透热的手术诱导排卵似乎与促性腺激素治疗一样有效,但本章将不讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
1 Endocrine methods of ovulation induction

The rationale of ovulation induction is to achieve the development of a single follicle and ultimately a singleton healthy baby. Problems faced by women with anovulatory polycystic ovary syndrome are the sensitivity of the ovary to stimulation and health issues such as obesity. This chapter will discuss medical management including strategies to lose weight, address hyperinsulinaemia with insulin-sensitizing agents, such as metformin, and outline methods of ovulation induction from the usual first-line therapy of clomiphene citrate and the subsequent use of gonadotrophin therapy in clomiphene-resistant patients. Appropriately directed surgical ovulation induction with laparoscopic ovarian diathermy appears to be as efficacious as gonadotrophin therapy but will not be discussed in the context of this chapter.

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