骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)与血红蛋白F升高和8三体:一个病人的介绍。

A Koç, R Oner, C Oner, D Aktas, M Sözen, E Tunçbilek, C Altay
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文报告1例7.5岁男童,伴有CMML型骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS),伴8号三体,并伴有血红蛋白F (Hb F)升高。患者血液学检查显示Hb为10 g/dl, MCV为110 FL,血小板为58 X 10(9)/l,白细胞为5.4 X 10(9)/l,非典型单核细胞为24%。核型分析显示47、XY、+8。血红蛋白F值21%,在红细胞间分布不均。用PCR扩增的循环网状细胞mRNA cDNA拷贝来测量α -、β -和γ -珠蛋白的相对含量。与正常受试者相比,患者的α / β mRNA比值(20%)和γ /(γ + β) mRNA比值(35%)均显著增加。研究表明,α和γ基因的转录增加是MDS中Hb F升高的部分原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) associated with increased hemoglobin F and trisomy 8: presentation of a patient.

A 7.5 year old boy with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) of CMML type associated with trisomy 8 and elevated hemoglobin F (Hb F) value is presented. Hematological evaluation of the patient revealed that the Hb was 10 g/dl, MCV 110 FL, platelets 58 X 10(9)/l, WBC 5.4 X 10(9)/l with 24% atypical monocytes. Karyotype analysis revealed 47, XY, +8. Hb F value was 21% which was distributed heterogeneously among red cells. PCR amplified cDNA copies of circulating reticulocyte mRNA were used to measure the relative amounts of alpha-, beta-, and gamma- globin. There was marked increases in both alpha/beta mRNA ratio (20%) and gamma/(gamma+beta) mRNA ratio (35%) in the patient compared to normal subjects. The study indicated that increased transcription of alpha and gamma genes are partly responsible for the elevation of Hb F in MDS.

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