牛初乳样品中转化生长因子- β 2 (tgf - β 2)的测定。

R Pakkanen
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引用次数: 48

摘要

转化生长因子- β 2 (tgf - β 2)是牛初乳中主要的tgf - β形式。对头五次挤奶的牛初乳进行了初乳池,验证了一种针对人tgf - β 2的ELISA方法,用于测量牛初乳样品中tgf - β 2的浓度。本试验结果表明,初乳池中总tgf - β 2 (74.5 +/- 4.4 ng/ml) > 90%为潜伏态,醋酸处理可激活该潜伏态,而活性态浓度仅为4.19 +/- 0.27 ng/ml。5头奶牛第一次挤奶的活化初乳样品中tgf - β 2含量为150 ~ 1150 ng/ml,到第5次挤奶时,tgf - β 2浓度与总蛋白浓度呈显著相关(r = 0.86)下降至12 ~ 71 ng/ml。大多数tgf - β 2(94%)存在于初乳的乳清部分。ELISA结果还与tgf - β 2生物测定、成纤维细胞迁移测定进行了比较。本实验在活化和未活化的初乳池样品中分别检测到9.8 +/- 1.0 ng/ml和4.4 +/- 0.7 ng/ml。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) in bovine colostrum samples.

Transforming growth factor-beta 2 (TGF-beta 2) is the major TGF-beta form in bovine colostrum. A colostrum pool of the five first milkings was made to validate an ELISA specific for human TGF-beta 2 for measure TGF-beta 2 concentration in bovine colostrum samples. According to this test > 90% of total TGF-beta 2 (74.5 +/- 4.4 ng/ml) in colostrum pool was in a latent form that could be activated by acetic acid treatment, whereas the concentration of the active form was only 4.19 +/- 0.27 ng/ml. Activated colostrum samples of the first milkings of five cows contained 150-1150 ng TGF-beta 2/ml and its concentration declined in correlation (r = 0.86) with total protein concentration to 12-71 ng/ml by the fifth milkings. Most of the TGF-beta 2 (94%) was found in the whey fraction of colostrum. The ELISA results were also compared with a TGF-beta 2 bioassay, the fibroblasts migration assay. This assay detected 9.8 +/- 1.0 ng/ml and 4.4 +/- 0.7 ng/ml in the activated and non-activated samples of colostrum pool respectively.

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