基因治疗和分子遗传诊断的伦理方面。

Cytokines and molecular therapy Pub Date : 1996-09-01
K Bayertz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学的进步解决了人类面临的许多问题。然而,与此同时,它也导致了许多新的问题。没有理由相信这种矛盾心理会在未来基因技术在医学上的应用中消失。因此,有必要对这项新技术的机会和风险进行冷静而有区别的评估。本文概述了这样一种评估。它的主要结论是,基因诊断可能比基因治疗带来更困难的伦理和社会问题。如果这种诊断技术被常规用于筛查项目,以检测癌症、高血压或糖尿病等非高危人群中的普遍疾病,情况可能尤其如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical aspects of gene therapy and molecular genetic diagnostics.

Progress in medicine has solved many problems facing humanity. At the same time, however, it has also led to many new ones. There is no reason to believe that this ambivalence will cease to exist with respect to future applications of gene technology in medicine. A sober and differential assessment of the chances and risks of this new technology is therefore necessary. The present paper outlines just such an assessment. Its main conclusion is that genetic diagnostics may pose more difficult ethical and social problems than gene therapy. This may especially be the case if this diagnostic technology is routinely used for screening programs to detect widespread diseases like cancer, hypertension or diabetes in a population that is not at high risk.

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