打破模式:扩大生殖健康认识的选择:援外合作组织的经验。

J Schubert, G Pillai, R Thorndahl
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引用次数: 1

摘要

援外社计划生育和生殖健康方案的最初几年主要面向现代避孕方法和提供服务。然而,解决生殖健康意识和自然计划生育问题的新机会现在正在成为重要的选择。在这些方案中,与粮食和营养、儿童健康和自然资源管理等其他部门的协调和合作,加上评估需求和向社区提供信息的更复杂方法,使比以往任何时候都有更多的人获得适当的生殖健康认识和护理选择和机会。来自印度、秘鲁和尼泊尔的援外合作组织项目的例子,在这些项目中开展了跨发展部门合作和吸引社区参与的活动,以满足其个人和集体的生殖健康需求。传播生殖健康信息的方式正在扩大,包括创造性地结合人际、大众和民间媒体,无论是使用挂图的非正式一对一咨询会议、社区动员活动、多媒体运动,还是它们的任何组合。同样,目标受众不一定总是育龄妇女,生殖健康信使也不应该总是医疗和公共卫生专业人员。在所有这些情况下,关键是根据适当的研究和需要制定战略,持续监测进展情况,必要时改进方法,跟踪结果并评估导致行为改变的干预措施的过程和影响。挑战并非微不足道,但通过改进程序获得的回报显然值得为之奋斗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breaking the mold: expanding options for reproductive health awareness: the CARE experience.

The early years of the CARE family planning and reproductive health program were geared primarily toward modern methods of contraception and providing services. However, new and fresh opportunities to address reproductive health awareness and natural family planning are now emerging as important options. In these programs, coordination and collaboration with other sectors such as food and nutrition, children's health and natural resource management, combined with more sophisticated approaches for assessing need and reaching communities with information, has resulted in more people being reached than ever before with appropriate options and opportunities for reproductive health awareness and care. There are examples of CARE projects from India, Peru and Nepal where activities which feature working across development sectors and engaging communities to address their individual and collective RH needs are featured. Ways to disseminate information about reproductive health are being broadened to include creative combinations of interpersonal, mass and folk media', whether it be an informal one-to-one counseling session with flipcharts, a community mobilization event, a multi-media campaign, or any combination thereof. Likewise, the target audience need not always be the women of reproductive age, not should the RH messengers always be the medical and public health professionals. What is critical in all of these instances is to craft strategies based on appropriate research and need, continuously monitor progress, refine approaches as necessary, track results and evaluate the process and impact of interventions leading to behavior change. The challenge is not insignificant, but the rewards to be reaped through the improved programs are clearly worth striving for.

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