输尿管结石的保守治疗。

Acta urologica Belgica Pub Date : 1997-06-01
J Simon, T Roumeguere, C Vaessen, C C Schulman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者回顾了目前输尿管结石的保守治疗。本文分析了肾绞痛的生理病理特点及其治疗意义。非甾体抗炎药的作用得到加强。在评估结石自然通过的可能性时,应考虑结石的大小和位置。输尿管下部直径小于3mm的结石90%会自行排出,而输尿管上部直径大于6mm的结石大多数不会排出。讨论了结石溶解在尿酸结石和胱氨酸结石中的作用。对于小于15毫米的上部结石,SWL是没有争议的。作者报告了输尿管上、中、下段结石SWL治疗的经验,成功率分别为87%、65%和84%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conservative management of ureteric stones.

The authors review the current conservative management of ureteric stones. The physiopathology of the renal colic is analyzed with its implications in the medical treatment. The role of NSAID is enhanced. Stone size and stone location are to be considered when evaluating the possibility of spontaneous passage of the stone. Stones less than 3 mm in diameter of the lower ureter will pass spontaneously in 90% of the cases while stones more then 6 mm in the upper ureter will not pass in most cases. The role of stone dissolution in uric acid and cystine stones is discussed. SWL is not controversial in the management of upper stones less than 15 mm in size. The authors report their experience with SWL of ureteric stones in upper, middle or lower ureteric stones with a success rate of respectively 87%, 65% and 84%.

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