[降低极限?]

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1996-05-01
B Bialas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

立法者决定不降低StVG第240条每英里0.8的酒精含量限制,这与完全打击驾驶的趋势背道而驰。尽管根据目前的医学科学,风险上限为每英里0.4个,但还是做出了这一决定。立法者在决策中引入的“最后比例”原则无法为其辩护。恰恰相反,它表明一种发展,即不再只考虑对公民的保护。在这里,我们可以观察到对酒精含量限制的继续解释,这似乎只是确保定罪的一种手段。法律的经济分析是这一过程主导的理论背景。除了政治和经济方面的效力、效率和最大限度地利用立法权之外,这一分析没有考虑到立法权的任何进一步限制。因此,它使得对个人的保护被这些格言所掩盖。然而,不应该坚持将酒精含量风险限制降低到每英里0.4,而应该呼吁完全禁止饮酒。这一要求可能是合理的,因为酒精含量限制缺乏法律依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Lowering the promille limit?].

The Legislator's decision not to lower the 0.8 per mile alcohol level limit of the section 240 StVG runs counter to the tendency of fighting dring driving altogether. This decision was made despite the fact, that according to current medical science the risk limit lies at 0.4 per mile. It can't be justified by the "ultima ratio" principle which was introduced by the legislator for decision making. Much on the contrary, it suggests a development where considerations will no longer be applied only for the protection of the citizen. Here we can observe a continuation of the interpretation of the alcohol level limits which seem to simply serve as a means of ensuring a conviction. The economical analysis of the law is the theoretical background to this consideration which dominated by this process. This analysis does not take any further limitations of legislative powers into consideration with the exception of effectiveness, efficiency and its maximum use under the political and economic aspects. Therefore it allows the protection of the individual to be obscured by these maxims. However, lowering of the alcohol level risk limit to 0.4 per mile should not be insisted on, but instead there should be a call for the introduction of an alcohol ban altogether. This request could be justified with the lack of the legal basis of the alcohol level limits.

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