非洲口蝇科锥虫的机械传播(双翅目:蝇科)

Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) Pub Date : 1995-06-01

S Mihok, O Maramba, E Munyoki, J Kagoiya

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引用次数: 0

摘要

测定了10个口虫科类群在高寄生虫血中断进食3 min内传播布鲁氏锥虫、间日疟原虫、伊文氏锥虫和刚果体锥虫的能力。布鲁氏绦虫最易传播，成功率为11.5%，间日疟次之，成功率为3.4%，伊瓦氏绦虫为0.9%。在129次尝试中，刚果锥虫没有传播。黑气孔虫。4种未研究种(S. varipes、S. taeniatus、S. pallidus、Haematobosca squalida)具有机械传播锥虫的能力。

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Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma spp. by African Stomoxyinae (Diptera: Muscidae).

Ten taxa of Stomoxyinae were tested for their ability to transmit Trypanosoma brucei, T. vivax, T. evansi and T. congolense to mice within 3 min of interrupted feeding on highly parasitaemic blood. T. brucei was the easiest parasite to transmit with an 11.5% success rate, followed by T. vivax at 3.4%, and T. evansi at 0.9%. T. congolense was not transmitted in 129 attempts. Stomoxys niger sspp. and four unstudied species (S. varipes, S. taeniatus, S. pallidus, Haematobosca squalida) were capable of transmitting trypanosomes mechanically.

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Tropical medicine and parasitology : official organ of Deutsche Tropenmedizinische Gesellschaft and of Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)

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