[世界卫生组织健康城市项目及其实现途径]。

Problemi na khigienata Pub Date : 1994-01-01
M Chuchkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的健康预防迫切需要实现健康政策的方法和手段,以应对不断变化的健康风险情况和对环境和人类健康的共同责任。"健康城市"项目是根据地方标准实施该国已接受的"到2000年人人享有健康"方案原则的一种手段。城市被认为是一个复杂的有机体,它生存、发展和不断变化。健康的城市改善其环境和管理其资源,以确保:高水平的健康状况;高效的保健服务;高质量的物理环境,包括生活环境;稳定的生态系统;社会,支持卫生政策;为每一个居民提供良好的生活条件;密切的社会合作;坚定的经济学;丰富文化生活,保持与历史文化遗产和自然遗产的联系;城镇规划的模型和方法,对应上述九个参数。提出了与世卫组织优先战略有关的项目要求。实施卫生政策的一个关键机制必须是对卫生和人口状况进行评估,并根据适当的卫生标准和环境质量指标定期向城镇当局报告。农村环境健康状况和状况的分析,必须为政府的城镇发展决策服务。介绍了参与该项目的条件、国际倡议和国家优先事项。(摘要删节250字)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The Healthy Cities Project of the World Health Organization and the approach to its realization].

Our health prophylactic badly needs approaches and means for the realization of healthy policy, responding to the changing situations of health risk and shared responsibilities concerning the environment and man's health. The project "Healthy Cities" is a means of applying the already accepted in this country principles of the program "Health for all by the year 2000" on local standard. The city is accepted as a complex organism, which lives, develops and constantly changes. Healthy is this city which improves its environment and manages its resources in such a way as to ensure: high level of the health status; efficient health services; physical environment of high quality, including the living environment; steady ecosystems; society, supporting the health policy; offering good living conditions to every inhabitant; intensive social co-operation; steadfast economics; intensive cultural life and maintaining the connections with the cultural-historic and natural heritage; model and approach to the town planning, corresponding to the above mentioned nine parameters. The requirements of the project, related to the WHO priority strategies are given. A key mechanism in the realization of the health policy has to be the evaluation of the health and demographic state and its periodic reporting to the town authorities by means of suitable health criteria and indicators for the qualities of the environment. The analyses of the health state and the situation of the rural environment have to serve the Governmental decisions for the towns development. Conditions for participating in the project, the international initiatives and national priorities are presented.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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