人类职业接触有机溶剂对健康影响的最新研究综述。批判性的评论。

E L Baker
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引用次数: 119

摘要

工作场所溶剂接触对健康的影响仍然是职业卫生专业人员非常感兴趣和关注的问题。作为20世纪70年代和80年代进行的研究的结果,世界各地都制定了控制过度接触溶剂的政策和计划。在某种程度上,这些项目减少了与溶剂相关的脑病和其他健康影响的发生。本文回顾了自1985年以来的研究,特别关注了停止接触后神经毒性的可逆性问题。此外,健康影响涉及其他器官系统,特别是生殖,肾脏和肝脏疾病,讨论。展望了未来的研究方向。最后,这些最近的研究结果的实际意义描述了重点在工作现场的预防方案的管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of recent research on health effects of human occupational exposure to organic solvents. A critical review.

The health impact of workplace solvent exposure remains an issue of substantial interest and concern to occupational health professionals. As a result of research performed in the 1970s and 1980s, policies and programs were developed throughout the world to control excessive exposure to solvents. To an extent, these programs have been responsible for reduction of the occurrence of solvent-associated encephalopathy and other health effects. In this review of research performed since 1985, particular attention is given to issues of reversibility of neurotoxicity following exposure cessation. Furthermore, health effects involving other organ systems, particularly reproductive, renal, and hepatic disorders, are discussed. Future research directions are discussed. Finally, the practical implications of these recent research findings are described with a focus on the management of prevention programs at the work site.

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