[在确定药物影响下驾驶的驾驶能力时对医学结论的法律要求————关于确定"绝对"丧失驾驶能力的极限值的讨论]。

Blutalkohol Pub Date : 1995-03-01
K R Maatz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从法律上讲,酒精和"其他令人陶醉的物质"同样受到对待(第315 c条第1款)。1个字母a, 316 StGB)。这意味着,德国公共卫生办公室关于道路上饮酒的调查结果应作为判断驾驶员服药后健康状况的医学调查结果的系统指南。因此,对吸毒后“绝对”驾驶能力的限制,只能在对试图驾驶的结果进行特殊考虑后才能确定。此外,还必须考虑到同一等级生物医学研究结果的基础以及对不同精神药物的统计研究。关于剂量、血药浓度和效果之间的关系,目前还没有得到证实的结果,因此无法确定限度。因此,医学毒理学检查的重点在于解释司机被停车时的心理和生理状态,以及血液检查,以及血液活性物质浓度对“相对”司机无能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Legal requirements for medical findings in determining driving capacity in driving under the influence of drugs--discussion of establishing limit values for "absolute" incapacity].

Legally, alcohol and "other intoxicating substances" are given the same treatment (sections 315 c para. 1 letter a, 316 StGB). This implies that the findings of the German Public Health Office with regard to alcohol on the road should serve as methodical guidelines for medical findings when judging driver fitness after drug use. Therefore limits for "absolute" driver incapability after drug use can only decided on after special consideration of the outcome of attempts to drive. In addition, the basis of simultaneous results of the same rank of the biological-medical as well as the statistical research of the different psychotropic substances have to be taken into consideration. There is still a lack of proven results about the relation between dose, blood concentration and effect, which enabled the determination of limits. Therefore the emphasis of the medico-toxicological examination lies in the interpretation of the psycho-physical state of the driver at the time of being stopped and of the blood examination, as well as the blood-active substances-concentration with regard to the "relative" driver incapability.

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