内毒素休克兔早期心室收缩性和电生成障碍。

R Lolov, Z Velkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是一篇关于兔在静脉注射大肠杆菌内毒素2 mg.kg-1剂量后心室收缩和电生成障碍的报告。30min右心室收缩力指数(dP/dtmax)/P和[(dP/dt)/P]max值较低,而舒张末压(EDP)、右心室收缩压(RVSP)和P(dP/dtmax)值较初升高。大多数左室收缩力指标在登记30min和60min时均明显降低。在标量正交心电图导联中,第5 min时Qz幅值升高,第60 min时Rz幅值升高,Ry幅值降低,QRS复合体增宽,心动过缓。空间幅值曲线显示心室去极化主要矢量幅值增加。发生电的变化首先是由血流动力学紊乱来解释的。由此推断,在内毒素休克初期,左右心室功能障碍已经形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disorders of ventricular contractility and electrogenesis in the early stage of endotoxin shocked rabbits.

This is a report on ventricular contractility and electrogenesis disorders in rabbits, following intravenous injection of E. coli endotoxin at a dose of 2 mg.kg-1. At the 30th min, the right ventricular contractility indices (dP/dtmax)/P and [(dP/dt)/P]max had lower values, whereas end diastolic pressure (EDP), right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) and P(dP/dtmax) showed higher values compared to the initial ones. Most of the left ventricular contractility indices tested showed significantly lower values at the 30th and 60th min of the registration. In the scalar orthogonal ECG leads, at the 5th min an increased Qz amplitude, and at the 60th min an increased Rz amplitude, a decreased Ry amplitude, and QRS complex widening and bradicardia, were registered. In the spatial magnitude curve an increased amplitude of the main vectors of ventricular depolarization was documented. The changes in electrogenesis are interpreted first and foremost by the presence of hemodynamic disorders. The inference is reached that both left and right ventricular dysfunction have been already formed during the initial stage of endotoxin shock.

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