Henriette Frances, Marie-Hélène Marion, Pierre Simon
{"title":"锂的抗抑郁作用:基于小鼠行为分析提出的机制","authors":"Henriette Frances, Marie-Hélène Marion, Pierre Simon","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(81)90086-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Mice receiving lithium carbonate (1.5 or 3 mg/ml) in their drinking water for a duration of 7 to 10 days were examined on a battery of psychopharmacological tests.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. The well-known learned aversion of rats for lithium was confirmed in mice and the increase in body weight was reduced by lithium. These two effects were concentration-dependent.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Lithium partly antagonized the hypothermia induced by reserpine, oxotremorine, or a high dose of apomorphine.</p></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><p>4. As this antagonistic effect is also shared by the tricyclic or MAOI antidepressants as well as by beta-adrenergic stimulants, it is suggested that lithium could act as an anti-depressant by increasing the release of noradrenaline.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(81)90086-2","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Antidepressant action of lithium: Proposed mechanism based upon behavioral analysis in the mouse\",\"authors\":\"Henriette Frances, Marie-Hélène Marion, Pierre Simon\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0364-7722(81)90086-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. Mice receiving lithium carbonate (1.5 or 3 mg/ml) in their drinking water for a duration of 7 to 10 days were examined on a battery of psychopharmacological tests.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. The well-known learned aversion of rats for lithium was confirmed in mice and the increase in body weight was reduced by lithium. These two effects were concentration-dependent.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Lithium partly antagonized the hypothermia induced by reserpine, oxotremorine, or a high dose of apomorphine.</p></span></li><li><span>4.</span><span><p>4. As this antagonistic effect is also shared by the tricyclic or MAOI antidepressants as well as by beta-adrenergic stimulants, it is suggested that lithium could act as an anti-depressant by increasing the release of noradrenaline.</p></span></li></ul></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20801,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1981-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(81)90086-2\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0364772281900862\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0364772281900862","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Antidepressant action of lithium: Proposed mechanism based upon behavioral analysis in the mouse
1.
1. Mice receiving lithium carbonate (1.5 or 3 mg/ml) in their drinking water for a duration of 7 to 10 days were examined on a battery of psychopharmacological tests.
2.
2. The well-known learned aversion of rats for lithium was confirmed in mice and the increase in body weight was reduced by lithium. These two effects were concentration-dependent.
3.
3. Lithium partly antagonized the hypothermia induced by reserpine, oxotremorine, or a high dose of apomorphine.
4.
4. As this antagonistic effect is also shared by the tricyclic or MAOI antidepressants as well as by beta-adrenergic stimulants, it is suggested that lithium could act as an anti-depressant by increasing the release of noradrenaline.