兔热原试验和鲎试验预测疫苗在人体内热原性的可靠性。

G Nyerges, I Jaszovszky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在兔热原试验和鲎试验中,对包括细菌、活病毒和灭活病毒在内的商业疫苗进行了检查。实验室结果与人体反应性进行了比较。兔的体温升高与接种者发热反应的频率有相当好的相关性。两种狂犬病疫苗和一种蜱传脑炎病毒疫苗,在兔和人体内均有热原性。鲎试验均为阴性。这些疫苗的热原性归因于疫苗病毒本身。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reliability of the rabbit pyrogen test and of the limulus test in predicting the pyrogenicity of vaccines in man.

Commercial vaccines including bacterial as well as live and inactivated viral vaccines were examined in the rabbit pyrogen test and in the limulus test. The laboratory results were compared with the reactivity in humans. A fairly good correlation was found between the temperature rise in rabbits and the frequency of febrile reaction in the vaccinees. Two rabies vaccines and a tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccine, each pyrogenic both in rabbit and in man. were negative in the limulus test. The pyrogenicity of these vaccines is attributed to the vaccine virus itself.

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