{"title":"焦虑状态，恐惧症和强迫症。临床表现、鉴别诊断及处理","authors":"Isaac M. Marks","doi":"10.1016/0364-7722(81)90067-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. The features of normal anxiety, fear and rituals are reviewed. These can occur in isolation, or in conjunction with other phenomena.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. When they are severe and dominate the clinical picture they can form distinctive disorders like anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, and depression.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Management depends upon the clinical picture. Exposure is the treatment of choice for phobias and compulsive rituals, while antidepressant drugs are useful in the presence of depressive mood.</p></span></li></ul></div>","PeriodicalId":20801,"journal":{"name":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 179-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(81)90067-9","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Clinical picture, differential diagnostic and management\",\"authors\":\"Isaac M. Marks\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0364-7722(81)90067-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p></p><ul><li><span>1.</span><span><p>1. The features of normal anxiety, fear and rituals are reviewed. These can occur in isolation, or in conjunction with other phenomena.</p></span></li><li><span>2.</span><span><p>2. When they are severe and dominate the clinical picture they can form distinctive disorders like anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, and depression.</p></span></li><li><span>3.</span><span><p>3. Management depends upon the clinical picture. Exposure is the treatment of choice for phobias and compulsive rituals, while antidepressant drugs are useful in the presence of depressive mood.</p></span></li></ul></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20801,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology\",\"volume\":\"5 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 179-186\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1981-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0364-7722(81)90067-9\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0364772281900679\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0364772281900679","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Clinical picture, differential diagnostic and management
1.
1. The features of normal anxiety, fear and rituals are reviewed. These can occur in isolation, or in conjunction with other phenomena.
2.
2. When they are severe and dominate the clinical picture they can form distinctive disorders like anxiety states, phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders, and depression.
3.
3. Management depends upon the clinical picture. Exposure is the treatment of choice for phobias and compulsive rituals, while antidepressant drugs are useful in the presence of depressive mood.
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