{"title":"6(对羟基苯基偶氮)-尿嘧啶抗CHO细胞突变体的分离。脱氧嘧啶的突变体营养不良。","authors":"E Arpaia, P N Ray, L Siminovitch","doi":"10.1007/BF01543182","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two classes of CHO mutants resistant to the drug 6(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil have been characterized. Both classes exhibited a nutritional requirement that could be satisfied by deoxypyrimidines and uridine but not other ribopyrimidines. A biochemical investigation of these mutants revealed a structural defect in ribonucleotide reductase resulting in a two- to fourfold increase in the Km for UDP and CDP. As a consequence of this lesion, the cells had imbalanced deoxypyrimidine pools and showed an increase in the rate of spontaneous mutation to 6-thioguanine resistance but not emetine resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":21767,"journal":{"name":"Somatic Cell Genetics","volume":"9 2","pages":"287-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1983-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01543182","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Isolation of mutants of CHO cells resistant to 6 (p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil II. Mutants auxotrophic for deoxypyrimidines.\",\"authors\":\"E Arpaia, P N Ray, L Siminovitch\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/BF01543182\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Two classes of CHO mutants resistant to the drug 6(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil have been characterized. Both classes exhibited a nutritional requirement that could be satisfied by deoxypyrimidines and uridine but not other ribopyrimidines. A biochemical investigation of these mutants revealed a structural defect in ribonucleotide reductase resulting in a two- to fourfold increase in the Km for UDP and CDP. As a consequence of this lesion, the cells had imbalanced deoxypyrimidine pools and showed an increase in the rate of spontaneous mutation to 6-thioguanine resistance but not emetine resistance.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21767,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Somatic Cell Genetics\",\"volume\":\"9 2\",\"pages\":\"287-97\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1983-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF01543182\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Somatic Cell Genetics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543182\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Somatic Cell Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543182","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Isolation of mutants of CHO cells resistant to 6 (p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil II. Mutants auxotrophic for deoxypyrimidines.
Two classes of CHO mutants resistant to the drug 6(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil have been characterized. Both classes exhibited a nutritional requirement that could be satisfied by deoxypyrimidines and uridine but not other ribopyrimidines. A biochemical investigation of these mutants revealed a structural defect in ribonucleotide reductase resulting in a two- to fourfold increase in the Km for UDP and CDP. As a consequence of this lesion, the cells had imbalanced deoxypyrimidine pools and showed an increase in the rate of spontaneous mutation to 6-thioguanine resistance but not emetine resistance.