6(对羟基苯基偶氮)-尿嘧啶抗CHO细胞突变体的分离。脱氧嘧啶的突变体营养不良。

E Arpaia, P N Ray, L Siminovitch
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引用次数: 5

摘要

两类对6(对羟基苯基偶氮)-尿嘧啶耐药的CHO突变体已被鉴定。这两类动物的营养需求均由脱氧嘧啶和尿嘧啶满足,而其他核嘧啶则不能满足。对这些突变体的生化研究显示,核糖核苷酸还原酶的结构缺陷导致UDP和CDP的Km增加了2到4倍。由于这种损伤,细胞的脱氧嘧啶库不平衡,并表现出对6-硫鸟嘌呤耐药性的自发突变率增加,但对艾美汀的耐药性没有增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isolation of mutants of CHO cells resistant to 6 (p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil II. Mutants auxotrophic for deoxypyrimidines.

Two classes of CHO mutants resistant to the drug 6(p-hydroxyphenylazo)-uracil have been characterized. Both classes exhibited a nutritional requirement that could be satisfied by deoxypyrimidines and uridine but not other ribopyrimidines. A biochemical investigation of these mutants revealed a structural defect in ribonucleotide reductase resulting in a two- to fourfold increase in the Km for UDP and CDP. As a consequence of this lesion, the cells had imbalanced deoxypyrimidine pools and showed an increase in the rate of spontaneous mutation to 6-thioguanine resistance but not emetine resistance.

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