R P Gallagher, W J Threlfall, P R Band, J J Spinelli
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引用次数: 0
摘要
为了评估不列颠哥伦比亚省的职业癌症死亡率，我们计算了4091名木工、5457名伐木工人、2020名渔民、4066名农民和1912名矿工的年龄标准化比例死亡率(PMR)和比例癌症死亡率(PCMR)。20 ~ 65岁木工胃癌(PCMR = 128, P < 0.01)和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(PCMR = 140, P < 0.05)死亡风险显著升高。伐木工人死于鼻窦肿瘤的风险似乎更高(PCMR = 364, P < 0.05)。渔民患胃癌的风险较高(PCMR = 168, P < 0.01)。不列颠哥伦比亚省的农民患胃癌(PCMR = 136, P < 0.01)和肝癌(PCMR = 173, P < 0.05)的风险较高，而肺癌的风险较低(PCMR = 76, P < 0.01)。矿工死于肺癌(PCMR = 127, P < 0.05)和原发性眼肿瘤(PCMR = 569, P < 0.05)的风险升高。
Cancer mortality experience of woodworkers, loggers, fishermen, farmers, and miners in British Columbia.
To evaluate occupational cancer mortality in British Columbia, we calculated the age-standardized proportional mortality ratios (PMR) and proportional cancer mortality ratios (PCMR) for 4,091 woodworkers, 5,457 loggers, 2,020 fishermen, 4,066 farmers, and 1,912 miners. Woodworkers 20-65 years old had significantly elevated risks of death from stomach cancer (PCMR = 128, P less than .01) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (PCMR = 140, P less than .05). Loggers appear to have an elevated risk of death from nasal sinus tumors (PCMR = 364, P less than .05). Fishermen had an elevated risk of stomach cancer (PCMR = 168, P less than .01). Farmers in British Columbia appeared to have excess risks of stomach (PCMR = 136, P less than .01) and liver cancer (PCMR = 173, P less than .05), but decreased risk from lung cancer (PCMR = 76, P less than .01). Miners had an elevated risk of death from lung cancer (PCMR = 127, P less than .05) and primary eye tumors (PCMR = 569, P less than .05).
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