{"title":"早期生活事件与DSM III人格障碍的关系。","authors":"J Reich","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship between early childhood events and DSM III personality disorders was examined in 82 non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients. Early loss of a parent or living in a family where there was overt marital discord was associated with having a greater chance of developing DSM III Cluster B personality disorders (narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, histrionic) as adults. It was also related to an increased number suicide attempts as adults. Those patients who suffered an early loss of a parent through death had a significantly higher percentage of antisocial personality and suicide attempts as adults. Patients who as adults had a DSM III Cluster B personality disorder were significantly less likely than comparison patients to have had an early loss of a parent. This finding of a lower chance of a personality disorder if there were a loss of a parent was also significant for histrionic personality disorder when it was analyzed separately. Some theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77808,"journal":{"name":"The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The relationship between early life events and DSM III personality disorders.\",\"authors\":\"J Reich\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The relationship between early childhood events and DSM III personality disorders was examined in 82 non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients. Early loss of a parent or living in a family where there was overt marital discord was associated with having a greater chance of developing DSM III Cluster B personality disorders (narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, histrionic) as adults. It was also related to an increased number suicide attempts as adults. Those patients who suffered an early loss of a parent through death had a significantly higher percentage of antisocial personality and suicide attempts as adults. Patients who as adults had a DSM III Cluster B personality disorder were significantly less likely than comparison patients to have had an early loss of a parent. This finding of a lower chance of a personality disorder if there were a loss of a parent was also significant for histrionic personality disorder when it was analyzed separately. Some theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":77808,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1986-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对82例非精神病性精神科门诊患者进行了儿童早期事件与DSM III人格障碍的关系研究。早期失去父母或生活在有明显婚姻不和谐的家庭中,与成年后发展为DSM III B类人格障碍(自恋、反社会、边缘型、戏剧型)的可能性更大有关。这也与成年后自杀企图的增加有关。那些早期失去父母的患者成年后反社会人格和自杀企图的比例要高得多。成年后患有DSM III B类人格障碍的患者比对照患者早期失去父母的可能性要小得多。当单独分析时,失去父母的孩子患人格障碍的几率较低,这一发现对表演型人格障碍也很重要。讨论了这些发现的一些理论意义。
The relationship between early life events and DSM III personality disorders.
The relationship between early childhood events and DSM III personality disorders was examined in 82 non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients. Early loss of a parent or living in a family where there was overt marital discord was associated with having a greater chance of developing DSM III Cluster B personality disorders (narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, histrionic) as adults. It was also related to an increased number suicide attempts as adults. Those patients who suffered an early loss of a parent through death had a significantly higher percentage of antisocial personality and suicide attempts as adults. Patients who as adults had a DSM III Cluster B personality disorder were significantly less likely than comparison patients to have had an early loss of a parent. This finding of a lower chance of a personality disorder if there were a loss of a parent was also significant for histrionic personality disorder when it was analyzed separately. Some theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.