提高氧化铜矿物可浮性的硫化改造方法综述

IF 5 2区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

Minerals Engineering Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI:10.1016/j.mineng.2025.109843

Xinlei Wei, Yongsheng Sun, Xiaotong Wei, Peng Gao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

氧化铜矿物是生产铜的重要原料，主要有孔雀石、黄铜矿和铜矿。浮选是从氧化铜矿物中提取铜的主要方法。但氧化铜矿物的高表面极性制约了其浮选过程。本文简述了氧化铜矿物的矿物学特征。综述了提高氧化铜矿物可浮性的硫化处理方法，包括表面硫化、机械化学硫化和硫化焙烧。着重分析了硫化反应机理。促进浮选回收的有效途径是在矿物表面形成硫化膜。展望了氧化铜矿物进一步利用的研究方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Sulfidation reconstruction methods for improving the floatability of copper oxide minerals: A review

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Sulfidation reconstruction methods for improving the floatability of copper oxide minerals: A review

Copper oxide minerals are important raw materials for copper production, mainly including malachite, chrysocolla and cuprite. Flotation is the main method to extract copper from copper oxide minerals. However, the high surface polarity of copper oxide minerals restricts the flotation process. In this paper, the mineralogical characteristics of copper oxide minerals are described briefly. The treatment methods of sulfidation including surface sulfidation, mechanochemical sulfidation and sulfidation roasting are summarized to improve the floatability of copper oxide minerals. In particular, this paper analyses the sulfidation reaction mechanism. An efficient way to promote flotation recovery is to form a sulfide film on the mineral surface. The research direction for further utilization of copper oxide minerals is prospected.

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来源期刊

Minerals Engineering 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

18.80%

发文量

519

审稿时长

81 days

期刊介绍： The purpose of the journal is to provide for the rapid publication of topical papers featuring the latest developments in the allied fields of mineral processing and extractive metallurgy. Its wide ranging coverage of research and practical (operating) topics includes physical separation methods, such as comminution, flotation concentration and dewatering, chemical methods such as bio-, hydro-, and electro-metallurgy, analytical techniques, process control, simulation and instrumentation, and mineralogical aspects of processing. Environmental issues, particularly those pertaining to sustainable development, will also be strongly covered.