利用纳米银进行治疗创新的综述:对医学应用、安全性和未来方向的综合综述。

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Muhammad Raza, Hyang Yeol Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一种被称为银纳米粒子(AgNPs)的新型纳米材料改变了现代医学的潜力。由于其强大的抗菌、抗癌、抗炎和伤口愈合特性,AgNPs在从组织工程到药物输送系统的治疗应用中迅速获得重要意义。本文综述了AgNPs的生物医学潜力,物理,化学和生物学特性,允许调节释放机制,提高生物利用度和选择性细胞靶向。考虑到它们明显的前景,由于对长期暴露、毒性和监管不确定性的担忧,它们面临着重大挑战。我们涵盖了新的发展,临床研究和安全性评估,提供了AgNP或药物治疗的优点和缺点的平衡观点。本综述为科学家、医生和立法者提供了一个框架,以便在指导相关风险的同时充分利用银纳米颗粒的治疗能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review on Harnessing Silver Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Innovations: A Comprehensive Review on Medical Applications, Safety, and Future Directions.

A novel class of nanomaterials known as silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) changes the potential in modern medicine. AgNPs are rapidly gaining significance in therapeutic applications ranging from tissue engineering to drug delivery systems due to their strong antibacterial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the biomedical potential of AgNPs, physical, chemical and biological features that allow for regulated release mechanisms, improved bioavailability, and selective cellular targeting. Considering their obvious promise, there are significant challenges due to concerns about longterm exposure, toxicity, and regulatory uncertainty. We cover new developments, clinical studies, and safety evaluations, providing a balanced perspective of the advantages and disadvantages of AgNP or drug-based therapies. This review proposes a framework for scientists, physicians, and legislators to harness the full therapeutic power of silver nanoparticles while directing associated risks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
186
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry is a forum for the review of areas of keen and topical interest to medicinal chemists and others in the allied disciplines. Each issue is solely devoted to a specific topic, containing six to nine reviews, which provide the reader a comprehensive survey of that area. A Guest Editor who is an expert in the topic under review, will assemble each issue. The scope of Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry will cover all areas of medicinal chemistry, including current developments in rational drug design, synthetic chemistry, bioorganic chemistry, high-throughput screening, combinatorial chemistry, compound diversity measurements, drug absorption, drug distribution, metabolism, new and emerging drug targets, natural products, pharmacogenomics, and structure-activity relationships. Medicinal chemistry is a rapidly maturing discipline. The study of how structure and function are related is absolutely essential to understanding the molecular basis of life. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry aims to contribute to the growth of scientific knowledge and insight, and facilitate the discovery and development of new therapeutic agents to treat debilitating human disorders. The journal is essential for every medicinal chemist who wishes to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important advances.
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