[关于金砖国家的痕迹:外国献血者参与解决俄罗斯血液服务的挑战]。

Q4 Medicine
A A Anisimov, A N Plutnitskiy, Z N Safina, M V Voronin, A Y Belovolov, A F Khusainova, A Ward, A Е Machado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据俄罗斯联邦政府于2023年2月9日颁布的第291-r号命令,血液局目前的优先任务之一是增加用于药品生产的血浆收集,目标是在2025年收集至少780吨血浆。鉴于实现血液局目标的战略重要性,有必要探索和开发新的献血者来源。2024年,俄罗斯创下了35.5万名外国留学生的记录。在这方面,长期居住在俄罗斯联邦的外国国民参与捐助运动具有重大的科学和实际意义。本研究介绍了全俄非营利组织“俄罗斯红十字会”与联邦血浆中心“Rosplasma”在主要经济发达地区鞑靼斯坦共和国开展外国留学生血浆捐献的合作经验。一项自愿匿名社会学调查的结果,205外国人关于他们的态度捐赠在俄罗斯提出。叙述了与外国人交往的方法,概述了捐助者活动的组织特点,分析了困难和前景,并提出了实际的建议。该研究的结论是,外国公民参与献血运动目前还不发达,但在全国范围内推广的潜力很大,可以用来实现血液服务中心的战略目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[ON THE TRACES OF BRICS: INVOLVEMENT OF FOREIGN DONORS IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF THE RUSSIAN BLOOD SERVICE].

According to the order of the Government of the Russian Federation №291-r from February 9, 2023 one of the priority tasks of the Blood Service today is to increase plasma collection for the production of medicinal products, with a target of collecting at least 780 tons of plasma in 2025. Given the strategic importance of meeting the goals set for the Blood Service, there is a need to explore and develop new donor streams. In 2024, Russia has set a record with 355,000 foreign students. In this context, the involvement of foreign nationals permanently residing in the Russian Federation in the donor movement is of great scientific and practical interest. This study presents the experience of collaboration between the All-Russian Non-profit Organization «Russian Red Cross» and the Federal Plasma Center «Rosplasma» in engaging foreign students in plasma donation in a major economically developed region - the Republic of Tatarstan. The results of a voluntary anonymous sociological survey of 205 foreign nationals regarding their attitudes toward donation in Russia are presented. The methodology of interaction with foreign nationals is described, the organizational features of donor events are outlined, difficulties and prospects are analyzed, and practical recommendations are provided. The study concludes that the involvement of foreign citizens in the donor movement is currently underdeveloped but holds significant potential for expansion nationwide, which could be utilized to meet the strategic objectives of the Blood Service.

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CiteScore
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