肌上皮瘤:一罕见软组织肿瘤1例报告及文献复习。

IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Clinical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-10-05 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1002/ccr3.71177
Abdul Moiz Khan, Syed Wajihullah Shah, Qazi Muhammad Safwan, Rida Akhtar, Jibran Ikram, Muhammad Abu Bakkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肌上皮瘤是罕见的唾液腺肿瘤,仅占所有病例的1%-1.5%。我们报告一个独特的情况下,一个69岁的妇女无痛,缓慢扩大的右侧腮腺肿块。CT影像显示一模糊、不规则、多分叶的非均匀病变压迫腮腺深叶。细针穿刺细胞学提示为良性梭形细胞瘤。患者行腮腺浅表切除术,组织病理学证实为良性肌上皮瘤,有梭形细胞和上皮样细胞,并伴有明显的纤维黏液样改变。免疫组化检测p63、S-100阳性。术后恢复顺利,2年随访无复发。该病例突出了老年患者考虑肌上皮瘤的重要性,并表现出独特的放射学和组织学特征,有助于诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unveiling Myoepithelioma: A Case Report and Literature Review of an Uncommon Soft Tissue Tumor.

Myoepitheliomas are rare salivary gland tumors, comprising only 1%-1.5% of all cases. We report a unique case of a 69-year-old woman with a painless, slowly enlarging right parotid mass. CT imaging showed an ill-defined, irregular, multilobulated heterogeneous lesion compressing the deep parotid lobe. Fine-needle aspiration cytology suggested a benign spindle cell tumor. The patient underwent superficial parotidectomy, and histopathology confirmed a benign myoepithelioma with spindle and epithelioid cells, along with distinctive fibro-myxoid changes. Immunohistochemistry was positive for p63 and S-100. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and no recurrence was noted at two-year follow-up. This case highlights the importance of considering myoepithelioma in elderly patients and demonstrates distinct radiological and histological features aiding diagnosis.

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来源期刊
Clinical Case Reports
Clinical Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
14.30%
发文量
1268
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Case Reports is different from other case report journals. Our aim is to directly improve global health and increase clinical understanding using case reports to convey important best practice information. We welcome case reports from all areas of Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Veterinary Science and may include: -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates an important best practice teaching message -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates the appropriate use of an important clinical guideline or systematic review. As well as: -The management of novel or very uncommon diseases -A common disease presenting in an uncommon way -An uncommon disease masquerading as something more common -Cases which expand understanding of disease pathogenesis -Cases where the teaching point is based on an error -Cases which allow us to re-think established medical lore -Unreported adverse effects of interventions (drug, procedural, or other).
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