地方劳动力市场动态与集聚效应

IF 2.4 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

European Economic Review Pub Date : 2025-09-27 DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105146

Pierre Deschamps , Guillaume Wilemme

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引用次数: 0

摘要

当地劳动力市场状况持续强劲。本文采用考虑集聚效应和企业迁移的搜索匹配模型，研究了区域经济的转型动态。该模型使用美国各州的时间序列来模拟当地的劳动力市场动态。集聚经济在就业水平上对劳动力需求冲击的反应具有较强的持续性，而集聚不经济则抑制了劳动力需求冲击。当地失业率反应的放大关键取决于工资刚性。短期的地方政策可以帮助该地区，因为它们可以减轻冲击对就业水平的影响。

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Local labor market dynamics and agglomeration effects

Local labor market conditions are strongly persistent. Using a search-and-matching model with agglomeration effects and worker and firm migration, we study the transitional dynamics of a regional economy. The model is fitted to mimic local labor market dynamics using state-level U.S. time series. Agglomeration economies generate strong persistence in the employment level response to a labor demand shock, while agglomeration diseconomies dampen the shock. The amplification of the local unemployment rate response critically depends on wage rigidity. Short-term place-based policies can help the region since they dampen the impact of the shock on the employment level.

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来源期刊

European Economic Review ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

3.60%

发文量

170

期刊介绍： The European Economic Review (EER) started publishing in 1969 as the first research journal specifically aiming to contribute to the development and application of economics as a science in Europe. As a broad-based professional and international journal, the EER welcomes submissions of applied and theoretical research papers in all fields of economics. The aim of the EER is to contribute to the development of the science of economics and its applications, as well as to improve communication between academic researchers, teachers and policy makers across the European continent and beyond.