Summary of Evidence on the Safety Management of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors in Adolescents in General Hospitals

The current study was conducted to summarize the evidence related to the safety management of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents in general hospitals, providing a basis for clinical medical staff to carry out appropriate safety management practices. We systematically searched domestic and international databases and guideline websites for literature on the safety management of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents. The search period was from the establishment of the database to April 2024. Three researchers independently conducted literature quality evaluation, evidence extraction, and summarization. A total of 11 articles were included, consisting of four guidelines, five systematic reviews, one meta-analysis, and one expert consensus. Evidence was summarized in five aspects: building a multidisciplinary safety team, assessing self-injury risk, ensuring the safety of the ward environment, safety intervention strategies, and health education, comprising 22 pieces of evidence. In conclusion, the best evidence-based practice for the safety management of non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents provides a reference for clinical practice. Proceeding with clinical transformation to improve nursing quality and ensure patient safety is recommended.