激进的怀疑主义和怀疑的认知机制

Christos Kyriacou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Pinillos(2023)为我们的怀疑倾向提供了一种认知心理学解释,并利用这一解释来合理解释各种认知现象,如各种表现形式的怀疑主义、强迫症、阴谋论、相关替代方案等。在本文中,我对他对激进怀疑主义的理性解释提出了关注。也就是说,他试图通过展示“怀疑是如何产生的”来“平息我们的智力焦虑”。这应该解释“为什么怀疑论者的怀疑是不合理的”(20123:9)。最后,我对从认知解释到理性揭穿解释的辩证过渡提出了一些方法论上的担忧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radical skepticism and the cognitive mechanics of doubt

Pinillos (2023) provides a cognitive psychological explanation of our skeptical inclinations and utilizes this explanation for a rational explanation of various epistemic phenomena, such as skepticism in its various manifestations, obsessive compulsive disorder, conspiracy theories, relevant alternatives and more. In this paper, I raise concerns about his rational explanation of radical skepticism. That is, his attempt ‘to calm our intellectual anxiety’ by showing ‘how skeptical doubt is produced’. This is supposed to explain ‘why the skeptic’s doubt is not justified’ (2023:9). I conclude with some methodological worries about the dialectical transition from a cognitive explanation to a rational debunking explanation.

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