C + L波段InGaAs/InP单光子探测器IPDA激光雷达对易燃有毒气体的遥感研究。

IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS
Optics express Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI:10.1364/OE.572795
Haobin Han, Kexin Guo, Li Yi, Zhekai Li, Jiadong Hu, Saifen Yu, Zhen Zhang, Tengfei Wu, Jiawei Qiu, Haiyun Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种基于宽带可调谐外腔二极管激光器(ECDL)和InGaAs/InP单光子探测器(SPD)的可燃有毒气体遥感集成路径差分吸收激光雷达(IPDA)。在C + l波段(1520-1620 nm)的连续频率扫描过程中,ECDL可以保持10 kHz的窄线宽,从而允许单个激光器满足多种气体的检测要求。为了消除背景光的影响,设计了一个可编程的频率和带宽可调光栅滤波器,与ECDL的输出频率同步调谐。自制的多通道耦合InGaAs/InP SPD在C + l波段保持了较高的探测效率,保证了激光雷达的遥感探测能力。选择吸收谱线波长为~ 45 nm的co、H13CN、C2H2和nh3四种气体来验证激光雷达的多气体监测能力。修正了光子计数错误引起的强度误差和压电陶瓷换能器迟滞效应引起的非线性频率,提高了吸收光谱的精度。CO、H13CN、C2H2的实验残差与单峰拟合结果的标准差分别为0.22%、0.54%、0.39%,平均偏差分别为0.19%、0.44%、0.29%。NH3的四峰拟合值分别为0.55%和0.38%。连续12小时监测四种气体的路径集成浓度,以验证系统的稳定性和准确性。CO、H13CN、C2H2和NH3的平均偏差和标准差分别为0.13%、0.13%、0.02%、0.17%和1.07%、1.68%、1.21%、0.67%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remote sensing of flammable and toxic gases via IPDA lidar with InGaAs/InP single-photon detector over C + L band.

An integrated path differential absorption lidar (IPDA) for remote sensing of flammable and toxic gases is proposed, which is based on a broadband-tunable external-cavity diode laser (ECDL) and InGaAs/InP single-photon detector (SPD). An ECDL can maintain a narrow linewidth of 10 kHz throughout the continuous frequency scanning process in the C + L-band (1520-1620 nm), thus allowing a single laser to satisfy the detection requirements of multiple gases. To eliminate the influence of background light, a programmable frequency- and bandwidth-tunable grating filter is designed to synchronously tune with the output frequency of the ECDL. A homemade multi-channel coupled InGaAs/InP SPD maintains high detection efficiency in the C + L-band, ensuring the remote sensing detection capability of lidar. Four gases-CO, H13CN, C2H2, and NH3-with absorption lines spanning ∼45 nm in wavelength are selected to verify the multi-gas monitoring capability of the lidar. The intensity errors caused by erroneous photon counts and the non-linear frequency caused by the hysteresis effect of piezoelectric ceramic transducer are corrected to enhance the accuracy of absorbance spectra. The standard deviations of residuals between the experiment and single-peak fitting results for CO, H13CN, C2H2 are 0.22%, 0.54%, 0.39%, while the mean deviations are 0.19%, 0.44%, 0.29%, respectively. For the four-peak fitting of NH3, those values are 0.55% and 0.38%, respectively. Continuous 12-hour monitoring of the path-integrated concentrations of the four gases is conducted to verify the stability and accuracy of the system. The mean deviations and standard deviations of CO, H13CN, C2H2, and NH3 are 0.13%, 0.13%, 0.02%, 0.17%, and 1.07%, 1.68%, 1.21%, 0.67%, respectively.

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来源期刊
Optics express
Optics express 物理-光学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
15.80%
发文量
5182
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Optics Express is the all-electronic, open access journal for optics providing rapid publication for peer-reviewed articles that emphasize scientific and technology innovations in all aspects of optics and photonics.
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