染色体外环状DNA作为癌症生物标志物:从诊断到治疗

IF 2
Hexin Li, Jiahui Cai, Gang Zhao, Lihui Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

染色体外环状DNA (extrachrosomal circular DNA, eccDNA)是一类存在于染色体基因组外的新兴遗传物质。由于这些环状DNA分子在基因扩增、遗传异质性和耐药性方面的作用,它们作为重要的生物标志物在各种癌症中越来越受到关注。在这篇综述中,我们深入探讨了eccdna对癌症生物学的影响,它们在预测治疗敏感性和耐药性方面的潜力,以及它们在开发新的抗癌疗法中的作用。eccdna可以作为各种肿瘤类型的生物标志物,帮助诊断和预测预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Extrachromosomal Circular DNA as a Cancer Biomarker: From Diagnosis to Treatment

Extrachromosomal Circular DNA as a Cancer Biomarker: From Diagnosis to Treatment

Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) is an emerging class of genetic material that exists outside of the chromosomal genome. These circular DNA molecules are gaining increasing attention as important biomarkers in various cancers because of their roles in gene amplification, genetic heterogeneity, and drug resistance. In this review, we explore in depth the impacts of eccDNAs on cancer biology, their potential to predict treatment sensitivity and resistance, and their involvement in the development of new anticancer therapies. eccDNAs can be used as biomarkers for various tumor types to help diagnose and predict prognosis.

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