胃和胃上打嗝、食气症和反刍综合征的诊断和治疗回顾

IF 12 1区医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2025.08.012

Kelli Liu, Erin Walsh, David Katzka, Albert J. Bredenoord, Mary Clarke, Livia Guadagnoli, Liza Blumenfeld, Rena Yadlapati

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引用次数: 0

摘要

腹上打嗝和反刍综合症是令人痛苦和潜在的使人衰弱的胃肠道疾病。虽然相关，但这些情况不同于嗜气症和胃过度打嗝。虽然诊断标准和有效的治疗策略正在出现，但缺乏正式的指导治疗指南和验证的测量工具来证明干预措施的有效性。本文通过对过去二十年文献的系统检索，综合了目前在表现、病理生理学、诊断和治疗方面的证据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW OF GASTRIC AND SUPRAGASTRIC BELCHING, AEROPHAGIA, AND RUMINATION SYNDROME

Supragastric belching and rumination syndrome are distressing and potentially debilitating gastrointestinal disorders. Though related, these conditions are distinct from aerophagia and excessive gastric belching. While diagnostic standards and effective treatment strategies are emerging, formal guideline directed treatment and validated measurement tools to demonstrate efficacy of interventions are lacking. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence in presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment through a systematic search of the literature over the last two decades.

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来源期刊

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 医学-胃肠肝病学

CiteScore

16.90

自引率

4.80%

发文量

903

审稿时长

22 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CGH) is dedicated to offering readers a comprehensive exploration of themes in clinical gastroenterology and hepatology. Encompassing diagnostic, endoscopic, interventional, and therapeutic advances, the journal covers areas such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, functional gastrointestinal disorders, nutrition, absorption, and secretion. As a peer-reviewed publication, CGH features original articles and scholarly reviews, ensuring immediate relevance to the practice of gastroenterology and hepatology. Beyond peer-reviewed content, the journal includes invited key reviews and articles on endoscopy/practice-based technology, health-care policy, and practice management. Multimedia elements, including images, video abstracts, and podcasts, enhance the reader's experience. CGH remains actively engaged with its audience through updates and commentary shared via platforms such as Facebook and Twitter.