野火及其对巴西造成的损失：谁在计算成本？

IF 3.5 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pecon.2025.06.003

Ernandes Sobreira , Wilkinson Lopes Lázaro , Breno Dias Vitorino , Angélica Vilas Boas da Frota , Carlos Eduardo Frickmann Young , Derick Victor de Souza Campos , Cleverson Ricardo Soares Viana , Edvagner de Oliveira , Luis López-Ramirez , Acisa Raimunda de Souza , Dionei José da Silva , Eliane Ignotti , Sandra Hacon , Áurea Regina Alves Ignácio , Claumir César Muniz , Manoel dos Santos Filho , Juliano A. Bogoni

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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴西肆虐的野火造成了严重的生物多样性下降，增加了公共卫生问题，并对全国经济产生了负面影响。野火受政治利益的影响，对小规模农业、基本服务和生态系统产生深远影响。因呼吸系统和心血管疾病住院的人数因烟雾暴露而增加，使卫生系统负担过重。此外，野火造成长期生物多样性丧失，使自然栖息地退化，破坏生态功能和生态系统服务。我们探讨了一个关键问题：巴西野火的代价是什么？我们鼓励讨论一种综合方法，以评估国民经济各部门的财务损失，指导数据驱动的缓解和环境恢复战略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Wildfires and their toll on Brazil: Who's counting the cost?

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Wildfires and their toll on Brazil: Who's counting the cost?

Rampant wildfires in Brazil are imposing severe biodiversity declines, incrementing public health problems, and negatively affecting the nationwide economy. Influenced by political interests, wildfires have far-reaching impacts on small-scale farming, essential services, and ecosystems. Hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular issues increased due to smoke exposure, overburdening the health system. Moreover, wildfires contribute to long-term biodiversity loss, degrading natural habitats and disrupting ecological functions and ecosystem services. We probe a critical question: What are the costs of Brazil's wildfires? We foster a discussion of a comprehensive approach to assessing the financial toll across sectors of the national economy, guiding data-driven strategies for mitigation and environmental restoration.

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来源期刊

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation

CiteScore

7.80

自引率

4.30%

发文量

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (PECON) is a scientific journal devoted to improving theoretical and conceptual aspects of conservation science. It has the main purpose of communicating new research and advances to different actors of society, including researchers, conservationists, practitioners, and policymakers. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation publishes original papers on biodiversity conservation and restoration, on the main drivers affecting native ecosystems, and on nature’s benefits to people and human wellbeing. This scope includes studies on biodiversity patterns, the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, biological invasion and climate change on biodiversity, conservation genetics, spatial conservation planning, ecosystem management, ecosystem services, sustainability and resilience of socio-ecological systems, conservation policy, among others.