成年吸烟者与非吸烟者喉部气动参数的比较研究。

IF 0.4 Q4 SURGERY

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI:10.1007/s12070-025-05520-6

Barsha Priya Das, Indranil Chatterjee, Shirsha Chatterjee

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在比较男性吸烟者和非吸烟者喉部空气动力学参数。本文主要使用AerophoneII对吸烟者和非吸烟者的声音气动参数进行了研究，并对结果进行了比较，考察吸烟是否会对声音气动参数产生影响。我们选取了60名年龄在20-45岁之间的男性受试者，他们被分为两组：吸烟者和不吸烟者。采用峰值流量、活力、最大持续发声、快速内收外展率和发声效率五个参数进行评估。抽烟者与不抽烟者的空气动力学参数均有显著差异。吸烟者的病理改变包括：(1)气道上皮损伤；(2)慢性气道炎症；(3)气道壁结构改变；(4)肺泡附着物丧失（Saetta et al. in Eur Respir J 7:1505-1515, 1994）。

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A Comparative Study of Laryngeal Aerodynamic Parameters Between Adult Smokers Versus Non-smokers.

The study aims to compare the laryngeal aerodynamic parameters of male smokers and non-smokers. It primarily investigates the aerodynamic parameters of voice using AerophoneII, in smokers and non-smokers, compares the results and examines whether the influence of smoking would have any influence on the aerodynamic parameters of voice. We took 60 male subjects of age range 20-45 years who were divided into two groups: smokers and non-smokers. Five parameters were taken to assess: Peakflow, Vitalcapacity, Maximum sustained phonation, Fast adduction abduction Rate and Vocal Efficiency. A significant difference was found for all the aerodynamic parameters between smokers and non-smokers. The pathological changes found in smokers include: (1) airway epithelial damage, (2) chronic airway inflammation; (3) structural changes in the airway wall; and (4) loss of alveolar attachments (Saetta et al. in Eur Respir J 7:1505-1515, 1994).

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

226

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.